Áé°ª°ò³Õ¤h
¥D½s
to ¥Ø ¿ý
to EDUTECH Entry Page
Hwzo-Khoky-Khiezaai Khaelun
»²§U¬ì§Þ¾¹§÷·§½×
Introduction toAssistive Technology Devices
-
Kaesiau
¤¶²Ð Introduction to Assistive Technology Devices
-
Kionghoax Hengtong ee Hwzo Khiezaai
±j¤Æ¦æ°Êªº»²§U¾¹§÷
Assistive Devices
to Enhance Mobility and Activities
-
Hwzo-Khoky-Khiezaai Jibmngg
»²§U¬ì§Þ¾¹§÷ ¤Jªù Introduction
to Assistive Technology Devices
|
|
Ciornggai
»Ùê¡] impairment ¡^
-
Citpvi sor-Zoxseeng ee Pvilie-Khoat'ham
¯e¯f©Ò³y¦¨ªº¯f²z¯Ê³´
-
Sitleeng ¥¢¯à¡]disability¡^
-
Sinthea iafsi simile ee Kongleeng Chisiok Siuxtioh Haxnzex
¨Åé©Î¤ß²z¥\¯à«ùÄò¨ü¨ì¨î
-
Zancioxng
´Ý»Ù¡]handicap¡^
Pvilie-Khoat'ham Toxtix-kaux Bohoad Tadtor
Korjiin iafsi Siaxhoe ee Kithai ee, ciuxsi Chisiok ee Siaxhoe-kongleeng
ee Sitleeng
¦]¬ÛÃö¯f²z¯Ê³´¾ÉPµLªk¹F¨ìÓ¤H©ÎªÀ·|¤§´Á«Ý¡A¥ç§Y«ùÄò¤§ªÀ·|¥\¯à¥¢¯à¡C
-
Sidle ¹ê¨Ò (example)
Khor
Abie siofciar siuxtioh chiaho sitkhix siangthuie-tefngzad ciu toxtix yi
boextaxng nar siuxsiofng-zeeng hiahniq suxnli cirnheeng jidsioong ee kaki-ciaokox
ee khangkhoex, chinchviu siafji, zhexngsvaf,
terng. Ciofngciorng ee putpien khofleeng cixn-cidpo ho yi boextaxng
keasiok ciuxhak iafsi kangzog, sixmcix kab siaxhoe kehli-tiau.
³\ªü¬ü¤p©j¦]¨®º×¥¢¥hÂù¤WªÏ (upper extremity anputee)
¾ÉP¦oµLªk¦p¦P¥¼¨ü¶Ë«e¯ë¶¶§Q¶i¦æ¤é±`¦Û§Ú·ÓÅ@¤u§@¡A¦p¼g¦r¡B¬ï¦çµ¥ (disability)
¡CºØºØ¤£«K¥i¯à¶i¤@¨B¾ÉP¦oµLªkÄ~Äò´N¾Ç©Î¤u§@¡A¬Æ¦Ü»PªÀ·|¹jÂ÷ (handicap)¡C
-
Symmih si Syn-Sym Ciornggai? ¦ó¿×¨¤ß»Ùê
-
Binkog
86-nii 4-goeh u ciofng "Syn-Sym ciornggai-ciar Pofho-Hoad" kongpox. ¥Á°ê¤K¤Q¤»¦~¥|¤ë¤½§G¡u¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ«OÅ@ªk¡v
Eng
"Syn-Sym Ciornggai-ciar" laai zhuotai "Zancioxng-ciar". ¥H¡u¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ¡v¨ú¥N¡u´Ý»ÙªÌ¡v
-
¡§Syn-Sym
Ciornggai-ciar" si teq kie korjiin in'ui senglie iafsi simlie ee insox
tiesuo boextaxng zham'uo siaxhoe koq ho y ee ciongsu-sengsarn-oaqtong ee
kongleeng siuxtioh haxnzex iafsi ho y boextaxng hoat'huy, kengkoex kafmteng-au
u huohap Tiong'iofng-
-
Oexsefng-Zwkoarn-Kikoafn sor-zeateng ee haxliet ciornggai-tefngkib
ciu niaftioh Syn-Sym Ciornggai Chiwzheq ee laang. Ciah'ee
laang ciuxsi u sixkag-ciornggai, thviakag-ciornggai, kithea-ciornggai,
ganbin-swnsiofng, sidbut-jiin, baxnsexng zengsiin-pvy ee hoaxnciar,
terng.
¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ¡A«Y«üÓ¤H¦]¥Í²z©Î¤ß²z¦]¯ÀP¨ä°Ñ»PªÀ·|¤Î±q¨Æ¥Í²£¬¡°Ê¥\¯à¨ü¨ì¨î©ÎµLªkµo´§¡A¸gŲ©w²Å¦X¤¤¥¡½Ã¥Í¥DºÞ¾÷Ãö©Ò©wµ¥¯Å¤§
¤U¦C»Ùê
¨Ã»â¦³¨¤ß»Ùê¤â¥UªÌ¬°½d³ò¡v
µøı»Ùê/ťı©Î¥¿Å¾÷¯à»Ùê/ªÏÅé»Ùê
(¤WªÏ¡B¤UªÏ¡BÂß·F)/ ÃC±·l¶Ë/ ´Óª«¤H / ºC©Êºë¯«¯f±wªÌµ¥
-
Syn-Sym Ciornggai Jinkhao ee Hunseg
¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤f¤ÀªR
-
Kaux 89-nii-toea, Taai-Baan toexkhw syn-sym ciornggai jinkhao ee zorngsox
ykefng tudphoax 70-ban laang, pengkwn 100-laang-tiofmg u 3.2-laang si syn-sym
ciornggai-ciar.
¦Ü¥Á°ê¤E¤Q¤T¦~¤»¤ë¡A¥x»Ô¦a°Ï¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤fÁ`¼Æ¤w¬ð¯}¤K¤Q¤K¸U¤H¡A¥§¡3.9¤H/
100¤H¬°¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ
-
Lamsexng:
58.6%, lwsexng: 41.4% ¨k©Ê¡G58.6¢H¡B¤k©Ê¡G41.4¢H
-
Ciornggai-Tefnkib
»Ùêµ¥¯Å¡G
-
Kek-taxngto (13.1%), taxngto (23.1%), tiongto (36.6%), khinto (27.2%).
·¥««× (13.1¢H)¡B««× (23.1¢H)¡B¤¤«× (36.6¢H)¡A»´«× (27.2¢H)
-
Ciornggai
Luixpiet: Kithea-ciornggai-ciar ciaxm zoex-koaan ee pyle. »ÙêÃþ§O¡GªÏ»ÙªÌ¦û³Ì°ª¤ñ¨Ò
-
Gvofkog
Syn-Sym Ciornggai-Jinkhao ee Tegtefng §Ú°ê¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤f¯S¼x
-
Jinkhao hioxng tohoe-khw cibtiofng ¤H¤f©¹³£·|°Ï¶°¤¤
-
Syn-sym ciornggai-jinkhao chisiok teq zexngkaf ¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤fÁ`¼Æ«ùÄò¼W¥[
-
Syn-sym ciornggai-jinkhao teq koleeng-hoax ¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤f°ªÄÖ¤Æ
-
Huy-sienthiefn-sexng ee syn-sym ciornggai-ciar ee pyle teq zexngkaf- «D¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ¤ñ¨Ò¼W¥[
-
Syn-sym ciornggai-ciar ee kao'iok-thengto phienke. ¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ±Ð¨|µ{«×°¾§C
-
Laang ee Piawhien kab Hwzo-Khoky
¤Hªºªí²{»P»²§U¬ì§Þ human performance
and assistive technologies
-
Symmih Kiorzox Hwzo-Khoky ¦ó¿×
»²§U¬ì§Þ (Assistive Technology)¡H
-
Hoaxnsi kiet'hap-tioh
ihak, hogkien-iliaau, tegsuu- |
|
kaoiok, hiexntai-khohak kab kangtheeng-kisut laai giefnhoad
kokciorng huy-chimjip-sexng ee tixliaau ee honghoad, khiezaai, hurnlien-sietpi,
zancioxng-hwzo-khieku terng ee lefnghek, ciuxsi hwzo-khoky. Boeq
ho jitoong, lauxlaang, syn-sym zancioxng kab baxnsexn-pvi
ee hoaxnciar lorng thafng exnglaai tioxngkiexn iafsi taixciofng sor-sidkhix
ee kithea-kongleeng, laai ien'au kongleeng-sexng ee thoeahoax, laai kiafmcior
jixzhux-sionghai kab siongkoafn ee penghoad-zexng, ciuxsi
y ee bogpiaw.
ªx«üµ²¦XÂå¾Ç¡B´_°·ÂåÀø¡B¯S®í±Ð¨|¡B²{¥N¬ì¾Ç»P¤uµ{§Þ³N¡A¬ãµo¦UºØ«D«I¤J©ÊªvÀø¤èªk¡B¾¹§÷¡B°V½m³]³Æ¡B´Ý»Ù»²¨ãµ¥»â°ì¡A¨Ï¨àµ£¡B¦Ñ¦~¤H¡B¨¤ß´Ý»Ù¤ÎºC©Ê¯f±wªÌµ¥¥iÂÇ¥H««Ø©Î¥NÀv¬Y¨Ç¥¢¥hªºªÏÅé¥\¯à¡B©µ«á¥\¯à©Ê°h¤Æ¡B´î¤Ö¤G¦¸¶Ë®`¤Î¬ÛÃöªº¨Öµo¯g
-
Bykog¬ü°ê¡A1988¦~
Ciofng "hwzo-khoky-zongkhu" kab "hwzo-khoky-hogbu" liexjip syn-sym ciornggai-ciar
iwkoafn ee khoky-hwzo kong-hoad.
±N¡y»²§U¬ì§Þ¸Ë¨ã¡z¤Î¡y»²§U¬ì§ÞªA°È¡z¦C¤J¡y¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ¦³Ãö¬ì§Þ»²§U¤½ªk¡z¤¤
-
Texnggi: "Hwzo-khoky" ciuxsi jixmhoo chviwsiofng
lorng thafng thekioxng, siukae iafsi texngzex ee zongti-sietpi ee hexthorng;
boeq exnglaai kionghoax, ichii iafsi kaycixn synm-sym ciornggai-ciar ee
kongleeng, paukoad-tioh ke-khoky kaux koaang-khoky ee nng'gvexthea
ee jixmhoo safnphirn. Sw'iong ee tuiesiong paukoad kicioxng, sixcioxng,
thengcioxng gwcioxng, tiecioxng, hagcioxng, zuxpix-zexng, toteeng-ciornggai
terng ee syn-sym ciorngggai-hoaxnciar.
©w¸q¡G¡y»²§U¬ì§Þ¡z¬°¥ô¦ó¼t°Ó©Ò¯à´£¨Ñ¡Bקï©Îq»s¤§¸Ë¸m³]³Æ¨t²Î¡A¥Î¥H±j¤Æ¡Bºû«ù©Î§ï¶i¨¤ß»ÙêªÌ¥\¯à¡A¥]§t¤F§C¬ì§Þ¦Ü°ª¬ì§Þ³n¡BµwÅ餧¥ô¦ó²£«~¡C¨Ï¥Î¹ï¶H¥]¬AªÏ»Ù¡Bµø»Ù¡BÅ¥»Ù¡B»y»Ù¡B´¼»Ù¡B¾Ç»Ù¡B¦Û³¬¯g¡B¦h«»Ùêµ¥¨¤ß»Ùê±wªÌ
-
Symmih Kiorzox "Hwzo-Khoky-Hogbu"?
¦ó¿×¡y»²§U¬ì§ÞªA°È¡z
-
Phengkor korjiin sor-su'iaux ee hwzo-khoky, paukoad tuix korjiin ee hoankerng
kab kongleeng ee phengkor. µû¦ôÓ¤H©Ò»Ý¤§»²§U¬ì§Þ¡A¥]¬A¹ïÓ¤HÀô¹Ò¤Î¥\¯à©Êµû¦ô¡F
-
Koftix, zotaix, iafsi sarngzhud hwzof-khoky-khiezaai Áʸm¡B¯²¶U¡B©Îµ¹¤©»²§U¬ì§Þ¾¹§÷¡F
-
Ciofng hwzo-khiezaai soafnzhuo, sietkex, sektofng-zngphoex, korjiin niusyn-texngzex,
siukae, erng'iong, uisiw, terng. ¿ï¨ú¡B³]p¡B¾A·í¸Ë°t¡BÓ¤H¶q¨q»s¡Bקï¡BÀ³¥Î¡Bºû×µ¥»²§U¾¹§÷¡F
-
Hwzo-khoky phoeahap-tioh kithvaf ee tixliaau-hoad iafsi hogbu; citkhoarn
ee zernghap-sw'iong. »²§U¬ì§Þ°t¦X¨ä¥LªvÀøªk©ÎªA°È¤§¾ã¦X¨Ï¥Î¡F
-
Thekioxng hwzo-zongkhu, laai hurnlien y ee sw'iong kab cyto y ee kisut.
´£¨Ñ»²§U¸Ë¨ã¨Ï¥Î¤§°V½m»P§Þ³N«ü¾É¡F
-
´£¨Ñ±M·~¬ÛÃö¤Hû°V½m¤Î»²§U¸Ë¨ã¨Ï¥Î¤§§Þ³N¡C
-
Laang
ee Piawhien-Boheeng ¤Hªºªí²{¼Ò«¬ human performance model
-
Laang ee Piawhien tuix Hexthorng
ee Piawhien ¤Hªºªí²{©M¨t²Îªí²{ human performance vs.
system performance
-
Teq koatteng hwzo-khoky-hexthorng ee hauxleeng ee sii, aeboeq zhekliong
ee zonghap-sexng ee piawhien ¦b¨M©w»²§U¬ì§Þ¨t²Îªº®Ä¯à®É¡A¶·´ú¶qªººî¦Xªí²{
-
Laang
¤H
-
Sor-ciongsu
ee oaqtang ±q¨Æªº¬¡°Ê
-
Sor-ciongsu ee hoankerng ±q¨ÆªºÀô¹Ò
-
Hwzo-khoky
»²§U¬ì§Þ
-
Jinlui-Oaqtang-hwzo-khoky ee Boheeng
¤HÃþ - ¬¡°Ê - »²§U¬ì§Þ¼Ò«¬ (HAAT Model)
-
1950-nitai 1950 ¦~¥N
¡§Zengkerng¡¨ kantvaf teq piawsi laang ee kangzog,
hiuhaam, kab kaoiok sor-zai ee tviusor
-
±¡¹Ò¤j¦h¥uªí¥Ü¤H¤u§@¡B¥ð¶¢¡B±Ð¨|©Ò¦bªº³õ©Ò |
±¡¹Ò (context)
|
-
Hiexntai ee "zengkerng" ee hunlui ²{¥N±¡¹Ò¤ÀÃþ
-
Sietsy / kikox (kuzu ee sietsy, kangzog ee hoankerng, kaoiok ee tviusor,
terng) ³]¬I/ ¾÷ºc¡]©~¦í³]¬I¡B¤u§@Àô¹Ò¡B±Ð¨|³õ©Òµ¥¡^
-
Siaxhoe-zengkerng (tongliaau kab goaxlaang ee gafnkofng) ªÀ·|±¡¹Ò¡]¦P¾«¡B¯¥Í¤Hªº²´¥úµ¥¡^
-
Bunhoax-zengkerng (siaxhoe-zugoaan, zukym kab kengzex ee khoflu, terng)
¤å¤Æ±¡¹Ò¡]ªÀ·|¸ê·½¡B¸êª÷¤Î¸gÀÙªº¦Ò¼{µ¥¡^
-
Budlie-zengkerng (uxnto, sipto, terng) ª«²z±¡¹Ò¡]·Å«×¡BÀã«×µ¥¡^
-
Sietsy / kikox (kuzu ee sietsy, kangzog-hoankerng, kaoiok-tviusor,
terng) ³]¬I /¾÷ºc¡]©~¦í³]¬I¡B¤u§@Àô¹Ò¡B±Ð¨|³õ©Òµ¥¡^
-
Sietsy kab hoankerng ee piern'vi-sexng
vs.
tvoasexng-sietkex
³]¬I¤ÎÀô¹ÒÅܲ§©Ê¡ã¼u©Ê³]p
-
Korjiin-zhekliok (nngfthea), Hwzo-khiekhu pwnsyn (gvixthea)
Ó¤Hµ¦²¤(³nÅé)¡B»²¨ã¥»¨(µwÅé)
-
Siaxhoe-hoankerng (kiongtiau laang ee insox) ªÀ·|±¡¹Ò¡]±j½Õ¤Hªº¦]¯À¡^
-
Kusi: kokkaf-zerngzheg, haam hwzo-zeato kab hwzo-khiekhu ee siongkoafn
hoat'axn ¥¨µø¡G°ê®a¬Fµ¦¡A§t¸É§U¨î«×©Î»²¨ã¬ÛÃöªk®×
-
Korngsi: kor'axn ee kuzu-hoankerng ee zengheeng ¼sµø¡GӮש~¦íÀô¹Òª¬ªp
-
Bisi: Kor'axn bogcieen sor-zai ee hoankerng ·Lµø¡GӮץثe©Ò¦bÀô¹Ò
-
Bunhoax-Zengkerng (itpvoaf-laang ee tegsexng,
laang kab hoankerng hoxtong ee kietkor) ¤å¤Æ±¡¹Ò¡]¤@¸s¤Hªº¯S©Ê¡B¤H©MÀô¹Ò¤¬°Êªºµ²ªG¡^
-
Zukym kab kengzex ee khoflu, siaxhoe-cichii ee zugoaan ¸êª÷¤Î¸gÀÙªº¦Ò¼{¡BªÀ·|¤ä«ùªº¸ê·½
-
Tuix sitleeng ee khaeliam kab zusixn ee zhwteg ¹ï¥¢¯àªºÆ[©À¤Î¸ê°Tªº¨ú±o
-
Kithvaf
¨ä¥L
Budlie-zengkerng (unto, svia'ym, kngto)
ª«²z±¡¹Ò¡]·Å«×¡BÁnµ¡B«G«×µ¥¡^
-
Laamg ¤H (human)
Sitleeng-ciar ti cit'ee hexthorng ee uxnzog-hongseg ¥¢¯àªÌ©ó¦¹¨t²Î¤§¹B§@¤è¦¡
-
Toexsvaf-ciorng ciamzaix ee laixzai-khulek
sor-ciongsu ee oaqtang »Ý¤TºØ¼ç¦b¤§¤º¦bÅX¤O (intrinsic
enablers) ¥H±q¨Æ¬¡°Ê
-
Kafmkag-sujip ¡÷ sixkag, thengkag ·Pı¿é¤J (sensors)
µøı¡Bťı
-
Tiong'iofng-zhuolie ¡÷ ciapsiw, toxngzog-khorngzex, jixnty kab simlie-kongleeng
¤¤¥¡³B²z (central processing) ±µ¦¬¡B°Ê§@±±¨î¡B»{ª¾©M¤ß²z¥\¯à
-
Toxngzog-tiefnhien ¡÷ toxngzog ee suzhud, paukoad kothofng, itong kab zhauzog
°Ê§@§e²{ (effectors) °Ê§@¿é¥X¡A¥]¬A¡G·¾³q¡B²¾°Ê¡B¾Þ§@
-
Oaqtang:
iuu itlienzhoaxn ee heng'uii sor-zoseeng ¬¡°Êactivity)¡G¥Ñ¤@³s¦êªºtasks©Ò²Õ¦¨
-
Sva'ee
kipurn-piawhien ee lefnghek ¤TÓ°ò¥»ªí²{»â°ì (performance
areas)
-
Zuxgvor-ciaokox ¦Û§Ú·ÓÅ@ (self-care)
-
Kangzog
kab sengsarn-oaqtang ¤u§@¡B¥Í²£¬¡°Ê (work / school)
-
Goxlok kab hiuhaam-oaqtang ®T¼Ö¥ð¶¢¬¡°Ê (leisure / play)
-
-
Oaqtang ee kaypiexn ¡ö¡÷ sw'iong-ciar
ee seng'oah-kakseg¡@¬¡°Êªº§ïÅÜ ¹ï ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¥Í¬¡¨¤¦â (life role)
-
-
Laang / khoky-kaebin ¤H/¬ì§Þ¤¶± (Human /technology
interface)
-
-
Gvixthea
Poxhun µwÅ鳡¥÷ Hard Technology Components
-
Cirnheeng laang kab hwzo-khoky-
kafn sianghioxng-sexng ee hoxtong: khorngzex ee kaebin,
sirnseg ee suzhud ¶i¦æ¤H»P»²§U¬ì§Þ¶¡Âù¦V©Ê¤¬°Ê¡G±±¨î¤¶±¡B°T®§¿é¥X
-
Kiexnpvoaa,
iokvoaf, hiefnsi-ky
Áä½L¡B·n±ì¡BÅã¥Ü¾¹
-
Cichii zusex ee hexthorng
«º¶Õ¤ä«ù¨t²Î (positioning devices)
|
|
-
Zhwlie-khix ³B²z¾¹ (Processor)
-
Zhwlie kab zernghap ee zuliau, oanseeng sor-boeq cip'heeng ee jixmbu ³B²z¤Î¾ã¦X¸ê®Æ¡A§¹¦¨©Òn°õ¦æªº¥ô°È
-
Tiexnnao, kihaai-chiwpix ¹q¸£¡B¾÷±ñ¤âÁu
-
Gvixthea
Poxhun µwÅ鳡¥÷ Hard Technology Components
-
Oaqtang-suzhud
¬¡°Ê¿é¥X
(Activity
Output)
-
Thongsixn: svia'ym-habseeng, viafsiong-hiefnsi
³q°T (communication)¡GÁnµ¦X¦¨¡B¼v¹³Åã¥Ü
-
Zhauzog: tegsuu ee cirnsit-thngsii, iaukhoxng-khix ¾Þ§@(manipulation)¡G¯S®í¶i¹´ö°Í¡B»»±±¾¹
|
|
Hengtong: lun'ie-hengcixn ee ¦æ°Ê (mobility)¡G½ü´È¦æ¶i
-
Hoankeng Kaebin Àô¹Ò¤¶± (Environment interface)
-
Ci'oarn-tioh si-thefng-karmkag terng ee kafm'exng-zok'iong ¤ä´©µø¡BÅ¥¡B·Pıµ¥·PÀ³§@¥Î
-
Nngfthea-Kisut Poxhun ³nÅé§Þ³N³¡¥÷
Soft
Technology Components
-
Laang ¤H (human component)
-
Piawhien-hiabzo ªí²{¨ó§U (performance aid)
-
Subin-cyto / kao'iok ®Ñ±«ü¾É/ ±Ð¨| (written instruction)
-
Hurnlien
°V½m (training)
-
Afnnar Soafnteg Zoeahor ee Hwzo-Khoky?
¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü³Ì¨Î»²§U¬ì§Þ
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee lenglek, sukiuu kab kangzog
¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§¯à¤O¡B»Ý¨D¡B¤u§@¡B¨Ï¥Î¥Øªº
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee korjiin-tegcid kab phienhvor
¨Ï¥ÎªÌÓ¤H¯S½è¤Î°¾¦n
-
Hoankerng ee insox Àô¹Ò¦]¯À
|
|
-
Hwzo-khiekhu
pwnsyn ee khofliong »²¨ã¥»¨¦Ò¶q
-
C5/C6
Ciahzhoea-swnhai-ciar khofngzex chiwpo-zoafntong ee bii-tiexnnao ¯áÅè·l¶Ë¤§·L¹q¸£±±¨î¤â³¡§ì´¤°ÊºA»²¨ã
-
Kor'axn
Ó®× C5 complete SCI
-
Kongleeng hwzo-khiekhu ¥\¯à»²¨ã
-
Efng'iong-tioh hoekui-
khofngzex-goanlie, kitien-
zernghap-khoky, kab hexthorng-hoax ee sietkex laai
thekioxng u kongleeng thafng khix saf jidsioong-
seng'oah-tiofng ee siong'iong budphirn, juu poe'ar,
tiexn'oe, bunkhu, terng.
À³¥Î¦^õX±±¨îì²z¤Î¾÷¹q¾ã¦X¬ì§Þ¡A¨t²Î¤Æ³]p´£¨Ñ§ì¨ú¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤±`¥Îª««~¤§¥\¯à
(¦pªM¤l¡B¹q¸Ü¡B¤å¨ãµ¥) |
|
CP Toxng'zexngthaix pengheeng ee
tiexntong oafnkhu-chiaf °ÊÀRºA¥¿Å¹q°Êª±¨ã¨®
-
Kor'axn Ó®× spastic CP
Hwzo-khiekhu
»²¨ã
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tegsuu Pay'ui-Lun'ie
¯S®íÂ\¦ì½ü´È
|
|
|
Thekioxng habseg ti zexzw ee pay'ui,
ekzex boo-zerngsioong hoafnsia kab kibaq-tviuolat,
laai iwhoad zerngsioong ee uxntong ee hoattiern ´£¨Ñ¦X¾A§¤«ºÂ\¦ì¡B§í¨î¤£¥¿±`¤Ï®g¤Î¦Ù¦×±i¤O¡B»¤µo¥¿±`¹B°Êµo®i
|
Tiexntong-sengkarng-zongtix
¹q°Ê¤É°¸Ë¸m
-
Kor'axn: taxngto ee kicioxng
ӮסG««×ªÏ»Ù
-
Hwzo-khiekhu »²¨ã
-
Kafn'i
ee khofngzex-kaebin ee niaftong-sengkarng-zongtix thafng thekioxng toglip
soaf'ui ee lenglek, koq zexngkaf jidsioong-seng'oah ee toglip-sexng
²©ö¾Þ±±¤¶±¤§Åq°Êª@°¸Ë¸m¡A´£¨Ñ¿W¥ß²¾¦ì¯à¤O¡A
¼W¥[¤é±`¥Í¬¡¿W¥ß©Ê |
|
Soanteg habseg-sexng ee siongkoafn
insox ¿ï¾Ü¦X¾A ambulatory devices ¬ÛÃö¦Ò¶q¦]¤l
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee jixnty-kongleeng kab phvoartoaxn-lek ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ»{ª¾ (cognition)
¥\¯à¡B§PÂ_¤O (judgment)
Sw'iong-ciar ee sixkag-kongleeng ¨Ï¥ÎªÌµøı¥\¯à (vision)
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee laixhvi-cientviaa
kab siongkoafn ee pengheeng-kongleeng
¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«e®x (vestibular)
¤Î¬ÛÃö¥¿Å¥\¯à
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee tefngky-ladliong ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤WªÏ¦Ù¤O
-
Sw'iong-ciar ee sym-hix-naixlek ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤ßªÍ@¤O
-
Sw'iong-ciar ciu'uii ee svi'oah-hoankerng
¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§©P³ò¥Í¬¡Àô¹Ò
-
Kithvaf ¨ä¥L
|
|
Kvialo
ee khiekhu ¨B¦æ¤u¨ã Ambulatory Devices
Chiwkvoae ¤â§ú (canes)
-
Kvoaytiong ©ä§ú (crutches)
-
Zoxkviaa-khix §U¦æ¾¹ (walkers) Ambulatory
Devices¡G¤â§ú (canes)
-
Zw'iaux eng ti pengheeng ee zengcixn ar mxsi boeq zaetang ¥Dn¥Î©ó¼W¶i¥¿Å¦Ó«D©Ó«
-
Bokaang ee sietkex thekioxng bokaang ee zaetang kab cychii-thengto¤£¦P³]p´£¨Ñ¤£¦P¥i©Ó«¤ä¼µµ{«×
Tvoachiuo sw'iong ³æ¤â¨Ï¥Î
-
Khngx ee sofzai (tiornghofng /
cidpeeng ee haky u kongleeng-sitsioong) ©ñ¸m¦ì¸m (¤¤·/ ³æ°¼¤UªÏ¥\¯à²§±`
¥i©Ó«
|
|
Sek'hap uxsii sw'iong
¾A¦X°¸¦Ó¨Ï¥Î
-
Thafng eng ti kvialo
oe-thviax ee hoaxnciar ¥i¥Î©ó¦æ¨«¯kµhªº±wªÌ
-
Poxheeng ee kangkhu Ambulatory Devices¡G
-
Chiwkvoae
¤â§ú (canes)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Siekag-koae
¥|¨¤©ä (quad cane) |
|
Zexngkaf thafng-zaetang ee bixnzeg kab taxngliong ¼W¥[¥i©Ó«±¿n¡B¥i©Ó«µ{«×
-
Kiernggi boeq sw'iong ee sii, tioh siekhaf lorng tuo-toe ¨Ï¥Î®É«Øij¥|¸}§¡µÛ¦a
-
Na sw'iong-ciar ee kvialo-sokto cviakirn
tiesuo-kaux boexthafng oanzoaan tuo-toe iafsi boo-su'iaux cviatoa
zaetang ee kongleeng ee sii, kienggi sw'iong khaq-cior ee cichiofng-binzeg
ee kvoay'ar. Y¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦æ¨«³t«×§Ö¥HP©óµLªk§¹¥þµÛ¦a©Î¤£»Ý¤jµ{«×©Ó«¥\¯à
«Øij¨Ï¥Î¸û¤p¤ä¼µ±¿n¤§Ï^§ú
-
-
-
-
Pvoarheeng
ee zoxkviaa-khix
Hemi-walker
-
|
|
Oe
zexngkaf zaetang ee bixnzeg kab zaetang-thengto ¼W¥[¥i©Ó
«±¿n¡B¥i©Ó«µ{«×
-
Sek'hap ti kvialo iao tioh tvoachiuo
huu-tang ee hoaxnciar ¾A¦X¦æ¨«®É»Ý¥H³æ¤â«ùÄò©Ó«±wªÌ
-
Sw'iong ee sii, kiernggi siekhaf lorng tuo-toe. ¨Ï¥Î®É«Øij¥|¸}§¡µÛ¦a
-
-
Zoxkviaa-khiekhu
Ambulatory Devices ¡G Kvoaytiong
©ä§ú (crutches)
-
Oexthafng oanzoaan zaetang ¥i§¹¥þ©Ó«
-
U khaq-hor ee hvoaai-honghioxng ee wnteng-sexng
¦³¸û¦n¤§ lateral stability |
|
-
Koeh'e-ha-kvoae
µÅ¤U©ä (axiallary crutches)
-
Ho ciaxmsii sorngsid kvialo-kongleeng ee laang ±`¥Î¦æ¨«¥\¯à¼È®É³à¥¢ªÌ
-
Tioq'aix u kaogiah ee tefngky ee kongleeng »Ý¦³¨¬°÷Âù¤WªÏ¥\¯à
|
|
Cienpix-kvoae
«eÁu©ä (forearm crutches)
-
Siong'iong ti tioh-eng siangchiuo ee lat laai saetang ee laang ±`¥Î©ó»Ý§Q¥ÎÂù¤W¤§°¸¦Ó©Ó«ªÌ
-
Khaq-iong'i pehkhie-pehloh lauthuy ¸û©ö¤W¤U¼Ó±è
-
Sek'hap ti oaqtag-liong khaq-toa ee hoaxnciar ¾A¦X¬¡°Ê«×°ª±wªÌ
|
|
Zoxkviaa-khix
Ambulatory Devices¡G§U¦æ¾¹ (walkers)
-
Thekioxng zoeatoa ee zaetang-bixnzeg kab hvoaai-honghioxng ee wnteng-sexng
´£¨Ñ³Ì¤j©Ó«±¿n lateral stability
-
Kitong-sexng khaq-zhaf ¾÷°Ê©Ê¸û®t
-
Tefngky khoat'hoad zerngsioong-paytong ee kihoe ¤WªÏ¯Ê¥F normal swing
¾÷·|
-
Ti teq kvialo ee sii, khofleeng zoxseeng boo-zerngsiooong ee kvialo-zusex
©ó¦æ¨«®É¥i¯à³y¦¨¤£¥¿±`¦æ¨««º¶Õ (back flexion)
-
Itpvoaf-heeng
¤@¯ë«¬ walker (µL½ü¤l)
-
Sw'iong ee sii, siekhaf tioh oanzoaan tuo-toe
¨Ï¥Î®É¥|¸}»Ý§¹¥þµÛ¦a
-
Thekioxng khaq-hor ee wntemg-to ´£¨Ñ¸û¦n
éw«× (stability)
-
Nngxliern-heeng ¤G½ü«¬ walker
(front-wheeled walker)
-
Sw'iong ee sii, khaq-thafng uichii zerngsioong
ee poxhoat ¨Ï¥Î®É¸û¥iºû«ùnormal gait pattern
-
|
|
Wnteng-sexng pie itpvoaf-heeng ee khaq-zhaf éw«×¸û¤@¯ë«¬
walker®t
-
Sieliern-Heeng ¥|½ü«¬ walker
(four-wheeled walker)
-
Sw'iong ti zu'iaux cychii khaq-toa
bixnzeg khiog boo-su'iaux toa ee zaetang-lat ¨Ï¥Î©ó»Ý¤j±¿n¤ä¼µ
¦ý¤£»Ý¤j´T©Ó«ªÌ
-
Sek'hap ti khaq-u oaqtang-sexng ee hoaxnciar
¾A¦Xhigher functioning patients
-
Tioh phoeahap-sw'iong chiwtoxng-chiaf ee zongtix kab zex'ie, tefngterng.
°t¦X¨Ï¥Î¤â·Ù¨®¸Ë¸m¡B®y´Èµ¥
Wheelchair (manual/ powered)
|
|
Tegsuu lun'ie ee sw'iong-zengheeng
¯S®í½ü´È¨Ï¥Î±¡§Î
|
|
Tioh
uxlaang hiabzo ee kangkhu
Devices to assist with someone's help
-
Pvoasoar Transfer
-
Soea-sengkhw kab cviu-piexnsor
Bathing and toileting ²¾¦ì±a
-
-
-
-
-
Soaf'ui-ky
²¾¦ì¾÷
|
|
Khuyto-seg
ee soaf'ui-ky y¹D¦¡²¾¦ì¾÷
-
Hwzo-khiekhu ee zugoaan-hunpox »²¨ã¸ê·½¤À¥¬
Assistive Devices
to Enhance mobility and activities
»²§U¬ì§Þ·§½×
2004¦~11¤ë
.
»²§U¬ì§Þ¾¹§÷¬O¨¤ß»Ùê¤H¤h³Ì¤Á¨¨Ì¿àªº¤é±`¥Î¨ã¡C¨ä¿ï¾ÜÁʸm¥H¦Ü¨Ï¥Îªº³B¤è¬O½cÃö±M·~ÂåÀø¤Hûªº¥ô°È¤§¤@¡C
.
¥»±Ð§÷¥HµØ»y©M¥x»y,¸ÑÄÀ¦UÃþ»²§U¬ì§Þ¾¹§÷,¨Ãz»¡¦U¦¡¾¹§÷ªº¾A¥Î©Ê¡C
.
¥»±Ð§÷¤¤ªº¥x»y³¡¥÷,¨Ï¥Îª½±µ¥iŪ¥Xªº¥x»y²{¥N¤å¡C³o®M¤åÅé¤]¬O1990¦~¥H¨Ó¦b°ê¤º¦UÂå°È¾÷ºc¤¤±Ð¾Ç©Ò¥Îªº¤å®Ñªk¡C
¥»±Ð§÷¤¤ªº©Ò¦³¹Ï±©M·Ó¤ù,¥þ³¡¦b¦¨¥\¤j¾ÇÂå¾Ç¤uµ{¬ã¨s©Ò»s§@¡C
. |
.