Phoneme and Reading Practice (2)

Phonemes and Reading Practice (2)

to Phonemes and Reading Practice (1) to EDUTECH entry page

3a. .Bend Tone . Simple Vowel Phonemes

aa, ee, ii, oo, oo, uu, mm, ngg (Bend Tone = bend medium-pitch tone )

3b. .Bend Tone . .Complex Vowel Phonemes

aai, aau, aam, aang; eeng
iaa, ioo, iuu, iim, iaau, iaam, iaang, ioong
oaa, oom, oong, oaai
uii, uun

Sentences Including Bend-Tone Phonemes

(1). Bend Tones of Types aa, ee, ii, oo, uu

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
Chiuhaa si Taioaan-laang, a'Buun ia si Taioaan-laang.¡@Yn tuy Taioaan laai. Yn ee akofng kab papaf ti Taioaan. (Miss Chiuhaa is a Taiwanese, Mr.;Buun is also a Taiwanese. They came from Taiwan. Their grandfather and Father is in Taiwan.)	ciuha^a s_i tai!oanla^ng / !abu^n !_ia s_i tai!oanla^ng // !ⁱⁿ tui tai!oa^n la^i // !ⁱⁿ !e !ak^ong k^ab pap^a t_i tai!oa^n
Yn-taw ti tofui?¡@Chiuhaa yn-taw ti Tailaam.¡@Si Taioaan ee Tailaam.¡@A'Buun yn-taw ti Gilaan. A'Giim yn-taw ti Zof'viaa iafsi Kohioong? (Where is their home? Chiwhaa's home is in Tailaam. It is Tailaam of Taiwan. Mr. Buun's home is in Gilaan. Is Miss Giim's home at Zof'viaa or Kohioong?)	!in t^au t^o!ui // ciuha^a !in t^au t_i taila^m // s_i tai!oa^n !e taila^m // !abu^n!in t^au t_i gi la^n // !agi^m !in t^au t_i z^ovia^a !^ias_i kohio^ng
Kinnii si 2003-nii. Menii si 2004-nii.¡@ A'Giim boeq ti 2005-nii khix Kaciw.¡@Tangsii Chiuhaa boeq tngflaai Taioaan?¡@Yi boeq ti menii ee sinnii tngflaai ciaf.¡@Sinnii-y'au, yi ciu ti Taioaan. (It is 2003 this year. It will be 2004 next year. Miss Giim wants to go California in 2005. When will Miss Chiuhaa come back to Taiwan? She will come back here in the January of nect year. After January, she will be in Taiwan.)	kinni^i s_i j_ik_ongk^ongsva ni^i // meni^i s_i j_ik_ongk^ongsⁱ⁺ ni^i // !agi^m b^oeq t_i j_ik_ongk^ongg_o ni^i kⁱ⁺ kac^iu // tangsi^iciuha^a b^oeq t^nglai tai!oa^n // !ⁱ b^oeq t_i meni^i!e sinni^i t^nglai c^ia // sinni^i !ⁱ!au / !ⁱ c_iu t_i tai!oa^n
Hit'ee puipuii, koankoaan, koq bin vivii ee laang si sviaflaang?¡@Y si a'Kiaw ee hviakof.¡@ Y laai ciaf boeq i-khakiuu.¡ Y kantvaf boeq i-khakiuu, y m i-nakiuu. (Who is that fat, tall, and round faced man? He is Miss Kiaw's elder brother. He came here to play football. He wants to play football only, and he does not want to play balley-ball.)	h^it!e puipu^i / koankoa^n / k^oq bin vivi^i !e la^ng s_i sv^iala^ng // !ⁱ s_i !ak^iau !e hviak^o // !ⁱ lai c^ia b^oeq !_ikakiu^u // !ⁱ kantva b^oeq !_i kakiu^u / !ⁱ !_m !_i nakiu^u
A'Kiaw ia laai ciaf laq.¡@Yi zheng aang ee svaf kab of ee kuun. Yi u haa uikuun, si zuy'aang ee uikuun. (Miss Kiaw came here too. She wears a red dress and a black skirt. She wears an apron. It is a pink apron.)	!ak^iau !_ia lai c^ia l_aq // !ⁱ z_eng!a^ng !esv^a k^ab !^o !e ku^n // !ⁱ !u ha^a !uiku^n / s_i z^ui!a^ng !e !uiku^n
Zuytii-lai u cviazoe hii, si kimhii kab lyhii.¡@Longtviu-hitpeeng u guu kab viuu.¡@Hii boe kviaa, guu kab viuu oe kvaa.¡@Oe-kviaa koq oe-poef ee thaang si symmih?¡@Hef si hosiin. (There are many fishes in the pond; those are goldfish and carp fishes. Above there in the farm, there are cows and sheeps. Fishes do not walk, cows and sheeps can walk. What is the insect that can walk and fly? That is a fly.)	z^uiti lai !_u cviaz_oe hi^i / s_i kimhi^i k^ab lⁱ hi^i // longtviu^u !_u gu^u k^abviu^u // hi^i b_oe kvia^a / gu^u k^abviu^u !_oe kvia^a // !_oekvia^a k^oq!_oep^oe !e ta^ng s_i s^imm^ih // h^e s_i hosi^n

(2). Bend Tones of Types oo, oo, uu

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
Hiaf, koankoaan ee sofzai, u cidtviw too.¡ Hittviw si symmih'too?¡@ Si cidciaq lionghee ee too. Hitciaq lionghee chinchviu hayleeng-Oong, ciu'uii u cinzoe hii, hee kab kw. (There at the high place is a picture. What picture is it? It is a picture of lobster. That lobser looks like the God of Sea, it is encircled by many fishes, shrimps and turtles.)
Hayleeng-Oong si zuylai ee oong.¡@Y khia ti Liongkiofng, teq thofngti hayviuu. Laang korng, Liongkiofng ti Taioaan ee Phvi'oo. Phvi'oo si tofsu, ti Taioaan ee saipeeng. (The God of Sea is the king in water. He lives in the Dragon Palace, and governs the ocean. People say, the Dragon Palace is at the Phvi'oo of Taiwan. Phvi'oo is a group of islands, it is located at west-side of Taiwan.)
Zuykaw u zhanlee, hnglai u loxlee, zhawpof u suyguu, ochiw ia ti hiaf. (There are paddy snails in the drain, garden snails in the garden, water buffalo in the meadow, and drongos are also there.)
Hitzaang si symmih? Hitzaang si viuthoo. Hiaf ma u Phutoo. Phutoo svy kuikoo. (What is that tree? It is a tree of carambora (star-fruit). There are also grape. the grape grown in a bunch.).
Sviaflaang laai?¡@Chintoong laai.¡@Cympoo, mfpoo tangzoee laai. Laai, laai, laai.¡@Laai ciafze.¡@Boeq lym angtee iafsi olioong-tee?¡@Yn m limtee, boeq uiloo.¡@Zwnpi angciim, zhawhee kab zulekee. (Who came? Cousins came. Grand aunts came with them. Come, come, come! Come in and take your seats. Which do you prefer, red tea or oliong-tea? They don't drink tea, they want to take dinner around the fire. Prepare serrated crabs, shrimps and shnell pickles.)
Kiafmboo kiamhii kab afmmoee?¡@¡@Na boo, u mi ma khaq-viaa boo. (Don't you have salted fish and rice gruel? If you don't have, some noodle will be better than nothing.)

(3). Bend Tones of Types mm, ngg

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
Hoehngg-lai u cviazoe hoef teq khuy.¡@Chiu u hoe'mm.¡@Kiarm ykefng si zhunthvy?¡ Hoe'mm na khuy, hiaf ciu koboeq u hoef.¡ Hef si enghoef ee hoe'mm.
A'Thoo laai hoehngg,¡@yi kab yn-mamaf laai.¡@Yn khia ti hoehngg-mngg-hiaf.¡@Bibii ee zhunhofng teq zhoef yn ee thaumngg. Zafkhysii ee jidkngf, ho yn ee viar tngtngg.
Hoehngg u cinzoe hoef.¡@Ngg ee hoef u bidthngg ee phangbi. Aang ee hoef kvafnar a'Thoo ee angsvaf, ti chvichvy ee zhawpof ee tiong'ngf.
Lipaf-goa u hanzuu-hngg.¡@Ti hiaf, khiukhiuu ee, si hanzuu-tiin. Lipaf-lai si zafkhysii ee hoehngg, si a'Thoo yn-taw ee au-hoehngg.

4a. Pushed-Down Tone. Simple Vowel Phonemes

ax, ex, ix, ox, ox, ux, mx, ngx
(Pushed-down Tone = forthed low-pitch tone )

4b. Pushed-Down Tone. Complex Vowel Phonemes

aix, aux, axm, axng; exng
iax, iox, iux, ixm, iaux, iaxm, iaxng, ioxng
oax, oxm, oxng, oaix
uix, uxn

Sentences Including Pushed-down-Tone Phonemes

(4). Pushed-down Tones of All Types

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
A'Siux ee hoxsvoax si kofzuy ee hoxsvoax. A'Kexng ee hoxsvoax si of koq phoax ee hoxsvoax. Goaxbin si hoxthvy, yn ciu giah hoxsvoax. Afnny zhutmngg, sengkhw ciaq boe taam.	!as_iu!e h_osv_oa s_i k^oz^ui!e h_osv_oa // !ak_eng!e h_osv_oa s_i !^o k^oq p_oa !e h_osv_oa // g_oabin s_i h_otvⁱ / !ⁱⁿ c_iu g_iah h_osv_oa // !^annⁱ z^utmng^g / sengk^u c^iaq b_oe ta^am
A'Kexng zheng hoxmoaf, a'Siux zheng hox'y. Yi ia toax chiwthox, in'ui goaxbin cviakvoaa. Kiarm zay, a'Kexng si a'Siux ee moexsaix? Y ti chixgoa teq zexng kamciax kab zhvezhaix.	!ak_eng z_eng h_om^oa / !as_iuz_eng h_o!ⁱ // !ⁱ !_ia t^oa c^iut_o / !in!_ui g_oabin cviakvoa^a. k^iam z^ai / !ak_eng s_i !as_iu !e m_oes_ai // !ⁱ t_i c_igoa t^eq z^eng+ kamc_ia k^ab zvez_ai
A'Siux boeq khix pan taixcix. Yi ti chixlai teq sioxngpafn. Yi si cidee lauxsw, teq kax Engbuun kab lyhoax. Hoxthvy yi ma boeq khix kax yi ee hagsefng.	!as_iu b^oeq kⁱ⁺ p_an t_aic_i // !ⁱ t_ic_ilai t^eq s_iongp^an // !ⁱ s_i c_id!e l_aus^u / t^eq k^a !engbu^un k^ab lⁱh_oa // h_otvⁱ !ⁱ m_a b^oeq kⁱ⁺ k^a !ⁱ !e h_ags^eng
Expof haxpafn-au, yi ciu khix chixtviuu boefzhaix. Hiaf u mixsvoax, kwzhaix, tauxzhaix kab hoezhaix. Kiarm u kithvaf sinsiefn ee zhvezhaix? Auxbin hitpeeng u lefngtoxng ee kolezhaix.	!_ep^o h_apan!au / !ⁱ c_iu kⁱ⁺ c_itviu^u b^oez_ai // h^ia !_u m_i sv_oa / k^uz_ai / t_auz_ai k^ab hoez_ai // k^iam !_u k_itv^a sins^ien !e zvez_ai // !_aubin h^itpe^eng !_u l^engt_ong !e kolez_ai
Swnkvoaf, kiamzhaix, kinciof, kab onglaai. Mixpaw, tauxkvoaf, hi'oaan, kab ienchieen. U hii, moaa, kampoex, tauxcviux thafng kunthngf. Bah'iuu, thotau-iuu, moa'iuu boeq zhafzhaix.	s^unkv^oa / kiamz_ai / kinc^io / k^ab!ongla^i // mip^au / t_aukv^oa / hi!oa^n / k^ab !iencie^en // !_u hi^i / moa^a kamp_oe / t_aucv_iu tang kunt^ng // b^ah!iu^u / tot_au!iu^u / moa!iu^u b^oeqz^az_ai
Hoxthvy, toaxho loh-boextheeng. A'Siux zhwn thaau khvoax goaxbin. Ho⁺aq, ho⁺aq, nar loh-lorng-boextheeng. Chiwlai ee toaxpaw zhvezhaix si boeq afnnar kvoa?	h_otvⁱ / t_oaho l_ohb_oete^eng // !as_iu zun ta^u kvoa+ goabin // ho!_aq / ho!_aq / n^a l_oh l^ong b_oete^eng // c^iulai !e t_oapau zvez_ai s_i b^oeq !^ann^a kvoa

5a. Pushed-Up Tone. Simple Vowel Phonemes

ar, ea, ie, or, or, uo, mr, ngr
(Pushed-up Tone = forced high-pitch tone )

5b. Pushed-Up Tone. Complex Vowel Phonemes

ae, ao, arm, arng; erng
iar, ior, iuo, irm, iao, iarm, iarng, iorng
oar, orm, orng, oae
uie, urn

Sentences Including Pushed-up-Tone Phonemes

(5). Pushed-up Tones of Type ~r

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
Papaf teq khvoax kin'afjit ee porzoar. Y kiox goarn laai ciaf ze, y boeq korng korsu. Porzoar u siar Taaioaan-laang phaq hor ee korsu. Y korng:
"Tngf Jidpurn ciarmlerng Taioaan ee sii, azor tviaxtvia khix phaq hor. Y korng boeq khix phaq hor, kisit si khix zhoe Jidpurn-laang porsiuu. Jidpurn-laang ti armsii laai zng⁺nih, thauthau'ar ka larn ee zngbiin armsngx.
¡@"Lirn ee azor, laang cin'iorng koq u zernggi-karm. Y armsii zhutmngg, zafkhysii ciaq tngr⁺laai. Uxsii y oe tioqsiofng, ma boo korng si afnzvoar. Suijieen guxtioh guihiarm, y ma chiorchiox korng, phaq hor cviaa-hofsngr.
"Y u cidee zabor-kviar, si lirn ee amar. Amar svy papaf, her ciuxsi goar. Azor cinthviax lirn-amar, mxkafm ho yi ciaqkhor. ¡ Amar lorng mxzaiviar lirn-azor si afnnar teq phaq hor.
"Uxcidjit, lirn-amar zhar boeq kab azor khix phaq hor. Azor thviatioh yi boeq toex, ciu simlai cviaa-hoanlor. Y-sym cide khykoong, ciu toaxsviaf ka yi me. Me-liao, y ciu cidlaang pviarsex zao-zhudkhix goaxbin.
"Hitsii uxlaang khvoartioh azor ti goaxbin thauthau'ar teq laau bagsae. Y hiornglaai mxbad afnny ka lirn-amar toaxsviaf me. Y sviu, y afnny khix phaq Jidpurn-laang, na boextaxng thafng tng⁺laai, si boeq afnnar ciaq hor. Lautioh lirn-amar cidee laang ......"
Kin'afjit ee porzoar u siar phaq hor ee taixcix. Ti hiaf boo siar, si sviaflaang khix phaq hor. Tvaf, larn lorng zaiviar, hef si larn ee azor. Larn ciu ia boeq laai oh y, cviazox iofngkarm ee torsu.

(6). Pushed-up Tones of Other Spellings

MLT/TMSS sentence (English)	Phonetogram (red.is a changed tone)
¡@Goar u cidee toaxcie kiorzox a'Bie. A'Bie Cie, toa goar siehoex; yi ee laang suie koq kiesexng cviahor. Zef, goar kab yi sionghoarn; goar ee laang zholor, koq kiesexng cviabae. A'Bie Cie zaiviar goar hotoo, yi iao si cviaa-thviax⁺goar.
¡@Uxcidjit, yi zhoa goar boeq khix khvoarhix. Kaux hievi ee mngkhao, pailiet boeq jip⁺khix ee sizun, goar ciaq hoatkiexn boo zaq hie'phiox laai. Acie khvoax goar teq toa-tioqkib, ciu khinkhyn sof goar ee thaukhag, chiorchiox-korng, "Ae lie koq boexkix⁺tid."
¡@Muypae, goar na boeq zhutmngg, yi ciu laai goar ee sinpvy; cit'hang-hit'hang thoex goar zernglie. Koq ka goar cit'hang-hit'hang hoanhux laai thechvie. Zef si in'ui yi zay, goar ee kiesexng tegpiet bae, koq suxsu bogaau phahsngx kab koafnlie. Yi cibin zernglie cidbin korng, "Zef ti ciaf, hef ti hiaf, lie tioh mxthafng boexkix⁺tid."
Kuxnii, acie ti Kalie kiet'hwn. Kiet'hwn-au ciu boeq khix thaekog zox senglie. Goar tuy Taipag ze hoefchiaf kvoarkhix hux yn ee kiet'hwn-seg.
Tngf goar taqjip zhux⁺nih ee sii, kiet'hwn-seg tehboeq khaisie. Goar kynkirn zawkhix zhoe acie; ciu ka yi korng, "Kionghie, kionghie. Goar ee acie ! Zef si lie ee hor-jidcie !" Goar ciu khaisie ti goar ee svaf ee muy'cidee laktoexar⁺nih, zhoe hit'ee boeq saxng ho yi ee kym-chiwcie. Tidtit-zhoe tidtit-zhoe, khioksi lorng zhoe-boo !
¡ Acie ti hiaf khvoax goar zhoe-gaq bin lorng aang⁺khylaai. Yi khia⁺teq, tarn cidtiap'ar-kuo. Yi ee bin iao si chiorchiox, ar khinhyn'ar kofngzhud, "Ae, lie koq boexkix⁺tid laq."
A'Bie Cie, goar zoex-chin'aix ee toaxcie. Suijieen lie ykefng khix ti hngxhng ee Thaekog, goar iao sisioong teq hoailiam⁺lie. Goar ee kiesexng iao si hiahniq'bae, mxkuo sisioong lorng oe sviuxkhie lie, goar ee acie. Sviuxkhie lie ee thviarsym, lie ee chior'ioong, kab lie ee hitkux oe, "Ae, lie koq boexkix⁺tid." Ciah'ee, kaux efng'oarn, goar lorng boe boexkix⁺tid.

Phonemes and Reading Practice of Sentences (2) by Prof. Liim K-H