ªLÄ~¶¯ ±MÄæ |
¤¶²Ð¥x»y²{¥N¤å,
MLT
Introduction to Modern Literal Taiwanese |
¦Û±q¥x«n¤@¤¤¾Ç¥Í ©ó1943¦~ ¦Ûı¨ì ¥xÆW¤H¨S¦³¦Û¨ªº¤f»y¤åÅé, ªLÄ~¶¯¡B§dªø¤¸µ¥¤H «h ¿n·¥§ë¤J »y¨¥¾Ç¬ã¨s ¥H«K¶}µo¥X °ê»Ú¤ô·Çªº ¥xÆW¸Ü¤f»yÅé ¤å®Ñ¼gªk. (¡÷"¥x»y²{¥N¤å¤§¶}µo¹Lµ{"). ³o¶µ¶}µoªºÀY¤@¶¥¬q, ´N¬O 1949¦~¥H«e©Ò§¹¦¨ªº ¥|¸UÓ¥H¤W ¥xÆW¸Ü¤f»yÃ㪺 ¥¿¦r³æ»y¶°(vocabulary).
¡u¥¿¦r¡v ´N¬O ¨Ì·Ó¦ÛµMªºª½Ä±, ¬°¨CÓ»yÃã©Ò¼g¦¨ªº¤@³s¦r¥À, ¤]¥i¥s°µ «÷¦r(spelling). ¦p¤W©Ò±oªº¥¿¦r³æ»y¶°, ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@®M«÷µ¨t²Î,¤@¯ëºÙ¬° ¥x»y²{¥N«÷¦rªk(Taiwanese Modern Spelling System, TMSS), ¤]¦¨¬° 1988¦~º¦¸¥Xª©ªº"¥xÆW²{¥N»yµÃã¨åTaiwanese Dictionary of Words with Modern Spelling".
³o®M¥¿¦r³æ»y¶° ¦Û1950¦~°_ ¥Î¨Ó ½Ķ ¼Ú¬ü¤åÃÀ§@«~ ¬°¥xÆW¤f»y¤å, ³o¨Ç¦¨ªG «o ¦]¬° ¦b¥xÆWªº ¥þ±¥x»y¤å¤§¸T¥O, ¤@ª½ ¨ì 1986¦~ x¨Æ§ÙÄY¥Oªº¸Ñ°£, ¤~ ¶}©l ±o¥H¨£¥@.
¦b¦¹ºCªøªº´Á¶¡¸Ì, ·íªì°Ñ»P¶}µoªº¦P§Ó, °£¤FªLÄ~¶¯¤@¤H¤§¥~, ¥þ¤wä¹s, ¦ÓªLÄ~¶¯
¤]¦bµL¤H¤ä´©¤§¤U ©ñ±ó¤F ¤åÃÀ³Ð§@¤§¸ô, §ï¦Ó ±´°Q ¥xÆW¤f»y ªº ¤åªkÅé¨t.
¦³¨t²Îªº ¥x»y²{¥N«÷¦rªk ©M ¥xÆW¤f»y ªº ¤åªkÅé¨t, §Î¦¨¤F ¤@®M§¹¬üªº ¥xÆW¤f»y ªº»y¤å¨t²Î, ©ó1993¦~ ¥Ñ¨â¦ìBoston¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â ©R¦W¬° Modern Literal Taiwanese (MLT), ³o¬OªLÄ~¶¯ ¦Û1990¦~°_ ¦b¥xÆW¦U¤j±M©Ò¶}±Âªº¥x»y½Òªº½Ò¦W "¥x»y²{¥N¤å"ªº^¤åĶ¦W. ¦^®Ò¤¤Q¦~¥N, ³o®M²Å¦X¤åªkªº¥xÆW¤f»y¤åªº½s¼gªk, ¤@ª½¥s°µ "¥x»y ²{¥N ¤å®Ñªk", ¬O ¤@®M ¤å®Ñªº½s¼g³W®æ. ¥¦©ß±ó±q¨Óªº¥j¨åº~¤å³W®æ, ¦Ó«·s¥H¡u¤åªk¡v¨Ó¨Ï ¥x»y¤å®Ñ ¥iµL»~¦a ±Ä¥Î ²{¥N¤f»yÅé ¨Ó½s¼g.
±ý¨Ï¥xÆW¸Ü ¯à¼g¦¨ ²Å¦X¤åªkªº¤åÅé®É, ¥þ±±Ä¨úº~¦rªº°µªk, ¬O¦³¹ê»Ú¤Wªº§xÃøªº.
(¨Ò¦p,"¥x»y²{¥N¤å®Ñªk"¤@Ãã, ¥i¸ÑÄÀ¬°"¥x»y²{¥N¤Æªº¤å®Ñªk" ¦ý¤]¥i¸ÑÄÀ¬°"¥x»y²{¥N¤åªº®Ñªk";
³o¼Ëªº¤£½T©w©Ê, ¦b»á¦h³æµÃ㪺¥xÆW¤f»y¤å¤¤, ¨ì³B¥i¨£.) ¹³¼Ú¬ü»y¤å,
¥þ³¡±Æ¦C«÷¦rÃã ¬O ³Ì°ò¥»ªº ½s¼gªk.³o¬O¦]¬° ¥þ«÷¦r(¥xù)²{¥N¤å
(MLT by
TMSS, MLT/TMSS)¤¤, ¦UÓ»yÃã ©ú½T¥i¤À¿ë.
(¨Ò¦p,"¥x»y²{¥N¤å®Ñªk"¤@Ãã, ´N¼g¦¨ Taioaan Hiexntai Bunsw-hoad). ¥i¬O ±N¥þ«÷¦r(¥xù)²{¥N¤å¤¤
ªº ¶Ç²Îº~»yÃã §ï¥Îº~¦r¥y ¨Ó ¨ú¥N, ¤]¥i¹F¦¨ »yÃã¤À¿ëªº ®Ä¥Î, ³o´N¬O¡uµº~²V¦X«¬¡v²{¥N¤å(Mixed
MLT).
¦b¤¤¤åº~¦r±Ð¨|¬Û·í´¶¤Îªº¤µ¤Ñ, µº~²V¦X«¬²{¥N¤å ¬O ªÀ·|¤W³Ì¬°¥i¦æªº¥xÆW¸Üªº¤åÅé¡C
¥i¬O¦b²{¥N¤Æ¸ê°T³B²z¤W, ¥N¤å ¤~¬O ¯u¥¿¦³®Ä²vªº ¥x»y¤åÅé¡C
¦b¤G¤Q¤@¥@°Oªº°ê»Ú§½¶Õ¤¤, ¥x»yªº ¥þ«÷¦r(¥xù)_²{¥N¤å ±N¥i§êºt ªF¦è¤å¤Æ¥æ¬y¤Wªº«n¨¤¦â¡C ³o¬O¦]¬° ¥¦¤£§t ·¥Ãø¾Ç²ßªºº~¦r¨t²Î, ¤S¥¦¥i«Ø¥ß¦b °ê»Ú¤W³Ì©ö¾Ç²ßªº ¤åªkÅé¨t¡C
§ÚÌ¥s³o®M"²¤Æ¹Lªº"¤åªkÅé¨t ¬° ¥x»yªº¡u§Î¦¡¤Æ¤åªkÅé¨t(Formal Grammar)¡v¡C ³oÓÆ[©À ¨Ó¦Û ¸ê°T¬ì¾Ç¤¤ªº§Î¦¡»y¨¥(Formal Language), ¥¦ ¨Ï¥x»y ¦¨¬° µL¨Ò¥~¦a ¥i¥Ñ¹q¸£³B²zªº »y¤å¡C »{ÃѤF³o®M ²©öªº¤åªkÅé¨t, ¥ô¦ó°ê®aªº¤H ³£¯à¾a¤@¥»Ãã¨å ¨ÓŪ¼g ¡u§Î¦¡¤Æ¥x»y²{¥N¤å(Formal MLT)¡v¡C
©ó¬O,¥x»yªºFormal-MLT ´N¥i¦p¤U·í¬°°ê»Ú»y¤å·¾³qªº´CÅé¡C
___
|
¤U±±N¥@¬É»y©M¥x»yTMSS ªº¥Î¦r©MºÙ©I, ¦Cªí¤ñ¸û¤§¦p¤U:____ __
Esperanto | A | B | C | C^ | D | E | F | G | G^ | H | H^ | I |
¥´¦r¥ÎEsperanto | A | B | C | Ch | D | E | F | G | Gh | H | Hh | I |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ(Esp.) | [a] | [bo] | [zo] | [chio] | [do] | [e] | [fo] | [go] | [jio] | [ho] | [Ho] | [i] |
_¥x»y TMSS | A | B | C | Ch | (D) | E | (F) | G | - | H | - | I |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ(MLT) | [a] | [by] | [cy] | [chy] | [ied] | [e] | [ef] | [gi] | - | [hy] | - | [i] |
Esperanto | J | J^ | K | (K) | L | M | N | O | - | P | (P) | - |
¥´¦r¥Îsperanto | J | Jh | K | (K) | L | M | N | O | - | P | (P) | - |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ (Esp.) | [io] | [jo] | [ko] | (kho) | [lo] | [mo] | [no] | [o] | - | [po] | (pho) | - |
¥x»yTMSS | (I) | J | K | Kh | L | M | N | O | O | P | Ph | (Q) |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ (MLT) | [ - ] | [ji] | [ky] | [khy] | [ly] | [my] | [ny] | [o] | (o) | [py] | [phy\ | [kiuq] |
Esperanto | R | S | S^ | T | (T) | U | UV | V | - | - | - | Z | (Z) |
¥´¦r¥Îsperanto | R | S | Sh | T | (T) | U | Ù | V | - | - | - | Z | (Z) |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ (Esp.) | [ro] | [so] | [sho] | [to] | (tho) | [u] | [wo] | [vo] | - | - | - | [jwo] | (zho) |
¥x»yTMSS | (R) | S | Sh | T | Th | U | (O,U) | (V) | (W) | (X) | (Y) | Z | Zh |
¦r¥À¦WºÙ (MLT) | [ar] | [sy] | [shy] | [ty] | [thy] | [u] | [-] | [viw] | [w] | [ex] | [y] | [zef] | [zheq] |
TMSS¤¤ ¤£µoÁnªº¦r¥À_ _
ªí¥ÜÁn½Õ¦Ó¤£µoÁnªº ¦r¥À
______f q r x |
»óµ¦r¥À
____v |
ªí¥Ü«Pµªº¦r¥À¡@
_q h g k_b p__d t |
¡ÅTMSS »P Esperanto ªº¥Î¦r¤ñ¸û __ _
-_ | [ Esperanto»y ] ¹ï¡@¥x »y MLT/TMSS |
³æ¥Àµ | [ a e i o u ] ¹ïa e i o u m ng (o¦r,¶È¥Î¦bª`«»yµªº³õ¦X <ª`·N>) |
½Æ¥Àµ | [ aj ej ij oj uj ja je ji jo ju au¡@ eu iu ou uu ua ue ui uo ] ¹ï ai au ia iau io iu oa oai oe ui |
«á»ó¥Àµ | [ am an em en im in om on¡@ um un ajn ejn ijn ujn ojn ] ¹ï am an ang eng im in iam iang ien un ong oan |
Ãþ«Pµ | [ ab eb ib
ob ub; ac µ¥; acµ¥;
adµ¥;
agµ¥;
agµ¥
ahµ¥;
ahµ¥;
akµ¥;
alµ¥;
apµ¥;
arµ¥;
asµ¥;
asµ¥;
atµ¥;
av
µ¥;
azµ¥]
¹ï
ah eh ih oh uh aq eq iq oq uq ab ap ad at eg ek ib ip id it iab iap iag iak ied iet ud ut og ok oad oat |
¤l µ | [ b- c- d- f- g- h- j- k- l- m- n - p- s- t- v- z-} ¹ï b- c- g- h- j- k- l- m- n- p- s- t- z- |
¯S§O¤lµ | [ c- g- h- j- s- br- sc- fl- fr- gr- kl- kn- pf- pl- pr- sl- st- tr- str-] ¹ï ch- kh- ph- th- zh- |
»ó¤lµ | [ ¨S¦³ ] ¹ï cv- chv gv- hv- kv- khv- pv- phv- sv- tv- thv- zv- zhv |
¤£¥Îªº¤lµ¦r | [ q w x y ¤£¦b¤l¥Àªí¤¤ ] |
¤£µoÁnªº¤lµ¦r | [ ¨S¦³ ] ¹ï d f q r v x ¤£·í¬°¤lµ¦r |
5. ¥xÆW¸Üªº»yÃã³æ¦r
1943¦~°_¶}µoªº¥xÆW¸Ü¤f»yÃ㪺 ¥¿¦r³æ»y, ¶}©l®É¬O¨Ì¾a¤j®aªºª½Ä±«÷µ©M¨Æ«áªº¤¬¬ÛÀË°Q¨Óq©w,
¨ì¤F1950¦~¥N«h¬°²³¦h«÷¦rªº¤@³e©Ê, ¤D³]¤U ¦p¤U¨â¶µ³W©w¬°¨Ì¾Ú ¨Ó¶}µo:
.
1.
º~¦rªº¦rµ, ¥H ¥Ì¬°ÀM:"·Hªùµ·s¦r¨å" ¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡C
2. ¦hµ¸`ªº«eµ¸`, ¿í·Ó©Ò©wªº "³W®æ¤ÆÂà½Õ³W«h()Sandhi Rule):
|
³o¸Ìªº¤CÓº~¦rµÁn½ÕªººÙ©I, ¬OªLÄ~¶¯¦b1986¦~®É¬°®ü¤º¥~¦P¶mªº¥xÆW¥À»y¤§¾Ç²ß,¨Ó·sqªº¡C §Y:
TMSSÁn½Õ¦W | °ò½Õµ | °j±Ûµ | °ª½Õµ | ¤W¬ðµ | ¤U¬ðµ | °j¤Éµ | °ª«Pµ | §C«Pµ |
±Ð·|ù°¨¦r | ²Ä7Án | ²Ä5Án | ²Ä1Án | ²Ä2Án | ²Ä3Án | - | ²Ä8Án | ²Ä4Án |
¤Q¤µ½Õ¦W | ¤U¥hÁn | ¤U¥Án | ¤W¥Án | ¤W¤WÁn | ¤W¥hÁn | - | ¤U¤JÁn | ¤W¤JÁn |
·Jµ§®®©½Õ | ¶§¥hÁn | ¶§¥Án | ³±¥Án | ³±¤WÁn | ³±¥hÁn | - | ¶§¤JÁn | ³±¤JÁn |
¤@¨Ç¦bµº~²V¦X¤å¤¤, ³Ì±`¨£¦Ó¥²¥Îªº«÷¦rÃã, ¦Cªí¤§¦p¤U:
¤¶¨tÃã:_ee__kab__koq__ho__ka__tuix__tuy__ti__ui__eng__liah__
______ciaq__ciu =_to__lorng =ctof__ia = ma__lieen__na__nar ______iafsi__ar__mxkuo__naxboo__tngf__tvaf__tvaciaq__soax §U°Êµü:_aix_mxaix_boeq_m_aeboeq_boboeq_teq_tehboeq ______u__boo__thafng__mxthafng__tioh = toh__kvar__mxkvar ______oe___oextaxng___oexthafng___oexhiao___oexsae ______boe__boextaxng__boexthafng__boexhiao__boexsae ______laai__mxlaai__khix__mxkhix ¥N¦Wµü:__goar__lie__y__yi__goarn__larn__lirn__yn__ ______zef__hef__cit'ee__hit'ee__ciah'ee__hiah'ee__tag'ee=muy'ee ______symmih__sviaflaang__tofui__tangsii__zvayviu = ui-symmih ______afnnar__afnny__cit'ho__citkhoarn__cittex__citciaq__citthox ______ciaf__hiaf__cittaq__hittaq ±µÀYÃã:__cviaa-__cyn-__ciog-__khaq-__zoex-__siang-__sviw- ______cvianiq'~__ciahniq'~__hiahniq'~__u- = ux~__boo- = bo~_ ±µ§ÀÃã:__-teq__-tioh__-kaux__-gaq__-hof__-hor ______-laai__-khix__-loqlaai__-loqkhix__-cviulaai__-cviukhix ______-khylix__-hor__-bai = -mai__-mxtioh__-boo__-botioh ______-bokaux__-boexlaai__-boexkhix__-boextioh |
6. Ãö©ó¥þ«÷¦r(¥xù)²{¥N¤å MLT / TMSS
(a) TMSS(Taiwanese Modern Spelling System, ¥x»y²{¥N«÷¦rªk) :
1943¦~®É, ¥ý (1)¦Ò¹î¥x»y±`¥ÎÃ㪺¦X²z«÷¼gªk, ¦Ó¥Ñ¦¹ (2)¬d¥X¨ä¤¤¦@¦Pªºµ¯À(phonemes) ¤§«á, ¤~¨Ó (3)«÷¥X©Ò¦³º~»yÃ㪺³æ¦rªº¤èªk¡C ¥i¥H»¡³o¬O¦p¦P©Ò¦³¼Ú¬ü»y¨¥ªº¡uµ¯À¥¿¦rªk(phonemic spelling method)¡v¡C ¦]¬°«÷¦r¨Ï¥Î¶Ç²ÎªºÃ¹°¨¦r«÷ªk¡A¥x»yù°¨¦r²{¥N«÷¦rªk¡A©Î²ºÙ¥xù²{¥N«÷¦rªk¡C
__
(b) MLT
(Modern Literal Taiwanese, ¥x»y²{¥N¤å):
®Ú¾Ú²{¥N¥xÆW¤Hªº¤f»y¤åªk©Ò¼g¦¨ªº¤å³¹, ¥s°µ¥x»y²{¥N¤å¡C ³o¬O1949¦~¥H¨Ó, ¹ê¦a¸Õ±´¼Ú¬ü¤åÃÀ§@«~ªº¥x»y½Ķ«á, ©Ò¨D¥X¨Óªº¡C ¥¦ªº½T¥ß¸g¹L¦p¤U:
¼Ú¬ü¤åÃÀ§@«~¡÷¥x»y½Ķ(1949~)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
_ __ _²{¥N¥xÆW¤H ªº ¤f»y¤åªk¡ö¢w¢}_ _________TMSS¢x(Taiwanese Modern Spelling ______ _____ _¡õ ____System,¥x»y²{¥N«÷¦rªk) ___MLT (Modern Literal Taiwanese, ¥x»y²{¥N¤å) |
(c) ¥x»y²{¥N¤å®Ñªk n»â
1.ù°¨«÷¦r´X¥G¸ò±Ð·|ù°¨¦r¬Û¦P(¤@¼Ë¬O20¥@¬öªìªºª©¥»)¡C 2.·íªì¥H^»y»y¨¥¾Ç¬°¾Ú; ¦³«÷¦rªk©M¤åªk(grammer)·í¬°ºõ¼Ù¡C 3.¶W¦a¤è©Ê»yÃã«÷¦r©w¬°Ãã¨å«÷¦r; ±`¥ÎÃã,©y°O¾Ð°_¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C 4.¤@¯ë»yÃ㤧«÷¦r,¥HÃã¨å«÷¦r¬°¾Ú; ±`¾\²{¥N¤å,¦ÛµM·|«÷¥X¡C 5.°¾Â÷Ãã¨å«÷¦rµoµªº¦a¤è¤fµ,µø¬°l¥Íµ; ¥i¥Îµ¼Ðªþµù¡C 6.¥~¨Ó»y,¥H¥xÆW¤HºD¥Îµoµ,µy§@«÷¦r§ó§ï¦Ó«÷¥X¡C 7.¾¨¶q¥H¤f»yÊ^,¼g¦¨¤å³¹¡C ¥j¤å,À³¸Ó¨Ã±Æº~¦rì¤å¡C . |
(d) MLT/TMSS ªº ¤@¯ë¥Î³~
(1)
¬°
¥¼ÃѺ~¦rªºÅªªÌ ....¤p¾Ç¥H¤Uªº¥®µ£,®ü¥~¦P¶m
¥H¤Î¼Ú¬ü¤H¤h¡C
(2) ¨D ¤è«K,¹ê¥Î¤Î§Ö³t ...... ³t°O ¥´¦r, ¥H¤Î ½s¼g ¬ì§Þ½×¤åªì®×¡C (3) ¬°º~¦r ª`µ, ¬d ¦r¨å¡C (4) §t ¤j¶q ¥~¤å³N»y ªº ±M·~¬ì§Þ½×¤å ªº ½s¼g¡C (5) °ê»Úºô¸ô,±Ð¾Çºô¸ô,¹q¤l³q«H,¤Î°ê»Ú·¾³q¥Î¤å¥ó¡C |
(a)
MLT/TMSS ¬O ¸ê°T®É¥Nªº·s¦ÛµM»y¨¥(natural language),¥¦±N¸Ñ¨M¤U¦C½ÒÃD:
__
__
__¡·
¥x»y¤å®Ñ³B²z¨t²Î
__¡·__DBMS ¢w »yÃã±Æ§Ç,¤ÀÃþ,¬d´M __¡· ¦Û°Ê½Ķ(machine translation) __¡· »yµÀË©w, ²M¤Æ, ÓÅé§O±j¤Æ __¡· ¦Û°Êªø¤åºKn,«D½u«¬¤Æ,»yªk¸ÑªR __¡· ÂåÀø¶EÂ_,µoÁn¥\¯àªÈ¥¿ __¡· ¤å®Ñ¹q¸£®Ô»w¾÷ |
(b)
MLT/TMSS ©ö¾Ç, ¤å¦r³æ¯Â ¥i¥Î©ó ¥x»y¤§±À¼s
(c) ¥i«Ø¥ß ²¼äªº§Î¦¡¤åªk ¥H«K©ó ¥x»y ªº °ê»Ú¤Æ,¸ê°T¤Æ
¤Uªí ¦C¥X TMSS»PEsperantoªº»yÃã§ÎºA¤§¤ñ¸û, __ _
-_ | ¡]Esperanto»y¡^ ¹ï¡@¥x »y MLT/TMSS |
«a µü | [ la ] ¹ï¨S¦³«aµü |
¦W µü | [ »y§À -o, ¦p amo ] ¹ï¤@¯ë»yÃã ¥i¥Î¬° ¦Wµü ¦p aix ( ·R ) |
§Î®eµü | [ »y§À -a, ¦p ama ] ¹ï¨Ï¥Î ¡ã ee, ¦p aix ee; ©Î±Ä¥Î ²Õ¦XÃã§ÎºA aix-zeeng = aezeeng |
½Æ ¼Æ | [ ½Æ¼Æ »y§À
-j , ¦p: tiu --> tiuj, amiko
--> amikoj
bela knabino --> belaj knabinoj ] ¹ï ¥Î ½Æ¼ÆÃã hiah'ee, ¦p: peng'iuo --> hiah'ee peng'iuo suie-koniuu --> hiah'ee suie-koniuu |
°Æ µü | [ »y§À -e
, ¦p ame (©ñ¦b°Êµü«á)] ¹ï
¦p ae'aix-ar, ©Î chiongmoar aix khix (©ñ¦b°Êµü¤§«e) |
°Ê µü | [ ¥H¯S©w»y§À ¤À¿ë, ¦p:
¤£©w¦¡:
_ami (»y§À
-i); ²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡:
amas (»y§À
-as); ¹L¥h¦¡:
_ami
(»y§À -i); ¥¼¨Ó¦¡:
_amos
(»y§À -os); °²©w¦¡:
_amus
(»y§À -us); ©R¥O¦¡:_amu
(»y§À -u)] ¹ï
¤£©w¦¡ ¦P©ó ì»yÃã, ¨ä¥L ¥[ "§U°Êµü" ©ó«e¡C ²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡: teq aix; ¹L¥h¦¡: bad aix; ¥¼¨Ó¦¡: tehboeq; °²©w¦¡: na aix; ©R¥O¦¡: tioh aix |
¥N¦Wµü | [ mi
vi li, si ni
vj ili ] ¹ï
goar lie y, yi goarn, larn lirn yn |
¦X¦¨»y | [ ¦p: scribi + tablo --> scribtablo ] ¹ïsiafji ee toq --> siarji-toq |
¥Øªº®æ | [ A de B
(la tablo de scribo) ] ¹ïB
ee A = B-A
[ ¦p: batas bonan hundon (»y§À -n)] ¹ï ka hor-kao phaq. |
TMSS»PEsperantoªº°ò¥»§Î¦¡¤åªk¤ñ¸û
__
_
¥D»y ||
z »y
[ Infano ludas.] ¹ïGyn'ar
teq chitthoo.
¥D »y || z »y | «È »y [ Mi batas hundon.] ¹ïGoar teq phaq kawar. ¥D »y || z »y \ ¥D»y¸É»y [Mi estas sana.] ¹ïGoar u iofngkvia. ¥D »y || z »y | «È »y \ «È»y¸É»y [ Si estas tre bela knabino.] ¹ïYi si cviaa-suie ee gyn'ar. ¥D »y+ || z »y+ | «È »y \ «È»y¸É»y+ ( + ªí¥Ü ¥iªþ¥[ ×¹¢»y ) [ Oni nomas lian lingvon Esperanto.] ¹ïLaang kiox y ee gwbuun zox Seakaix-guo. [ Oni elektis lin prezidanto de nia socito.] ¹ïLaang soarn y (zox) goarn-hiabhoe ee hoextviuo. [ La bela birdo kantas tre agrable.] ¹ïSuie ee ciawar chviux-gaq cviaa-khoaelok. [ Mi ami nian nevon Johanon. ] ¹ïGoar bad aetioh goarn-tid'ar Iok'han. |
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