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| 李筱峰
教授 著: 台灣史
(21) 新國家 建立新國家的心願 |
| 台語文 (MLT/TMSS) | 原 文 |
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ciofng Taioaan liet ti "Zux'iuu- Kokkaf", kab Jidpurn, Bykog, Hoatkog, Tekkog paizox kaxngkib; ar tuiehvoa ee Tiohngkog khiog liet ti "Put'zux'iuu-Kokkaf" ee boef'ar toe-2-miaa, kab Lo'antad, Logbekloong terng kokkaf kaxngkib. Taioaan kab |
Tiongkog ee logzhaf ti ciaf thafng khvoax-hiexnhien. |
| Tuy suxsit laai khvoax
Taioaan kab Tiongkog ykefng ti bokaang ee legsuo-khuyto-siong hoattiern-cviazox nngx'ee bokaang ee kokkaf. Taioaan boo-siok ti Tionghoaa-Jinbiin- Kioxnghokog, ar si suxsit-siong toglip ee kokkaf. Mxkuo, yi bogcieen khiog-iawsi miaa- put'husit, sor-koarmiaa ee "Tionghoaa-Binkog", cy'u kantvaf thafng tuielai suo'iong, ar boextaxng pvoaf-khylix kokzex-bwtaai. Kim'au, cy'u eng miaa-huosit ee "Taioaan" cit'ee cviarmiaa, tioxngsyn sinzherng khix kajip Lienhabkog, afnny ciaq u khofleeng ti suxsit-toglip ygoa, koq thafng kuxpi-tioh hoatlie-siong ee oanzoaan toglip, kuxpi-tioh oanzexng ee kokzex-hoatjiin- toex'ui. Afnny, ciahsi cincviax ee toglip-kokkaf, ia ciah'oe cincviax khakpor-tioh binzuo kab zux'iuu. Taioaan ee toglip-kiernkog- uxntong zar ti 228-suxkvia- cy-au bokuo, ciu ti haygoa tiefnkhuy. Taixsiefn u 50-nitai Liau Bunge terng ee laang ti Jidpurn laai thuitong. 70-nitai-y'au, Taioaan-toglip-uxntong ee toa-pwn'viaa tiogciam tuy Jidpurn soar-khix Bykog, koq in'ui liuhagsefng ee kynkirn zexngkaf, ciu khoktiern kaux Kanaftai kab Auciw, ciu tuix Tor-lai ee zerngti hoat'huy-tioh chiongkek ee zok'iong. Ti Tor-lai, binzuo-uxntong suijieen mxkvar kongkhay sorkiuu boeh'aix Taioaan ee toglip, iao u cidkoar iwcix-cy- sw teq thechioxng toglip- kienrkog, ar cviazox peqseg- khiofngpox-arnkvia ee siuxlan-enghioong. Lexjuu, 1964-nii Phvii Bengbirn Kaosiu ee"Taioaan-Jinbiin Zuxkiux- Soangieen" thezhud "1-Tiofng 1-Taai" ee zwtviw, afnny mafsiong ciu siu-liah. |
1972-nii 1-goeh, laizu Tiongkog Zekkafng ee Luii Cixn, zexmoar 10-nii ee zerngti-kvaloo liaw'au, sioxngsw ho Cviuo Kaesek Zofngthorng, thezhud "Kiuoboong-Tozuun Hierngi", zwtviw tioh kengkae kok'ho-zox Tionghoaa-Taioaan-Binzuo- Kog", ar tidgieen korng: "Larn kin'afjit sor-thofngti ee thoftoe pwnlaai ciu kiorzox 'Taioaan', Tvaf ciofng Taioaan nngxji khngx ti kok'ho-laixbin, boextaxng korng si sin'oe laq. Larn ti Taioaan-toexkhw senglip cid'ee kokkaf, naysi thienkefng-texgi koq zerngtai-kongbeeng ee su." 1977-nii 8-goeh 16-jit, ykefng u pahgoax'nii legsuo ee Taioaan Kitog-Tviwlor-Kaohoe, ti Bykog Kokbuxkhefng |
| Hoaxnseg khix hofngbun Pakkviaf ee ciensek, hoatpiao
"Jinkoaan Soangieen" ho'iog
zernghuo tioh ti cit'ee kokzex guiky-cy-zex, bixntuix hiexnsit, zhayzhuo iwhau zhorsy, ho Taioaan cviazox cid'ee syn koq toglip ee kokkaf." Bylextor-suxkvia liaw'au, "tofnggoa" uxntong ma bengkhag thekaux "zuxkoad" ee zwtviw, (Ti 1983-nii ee Zexnggiah- Lib'uie ee Soafnkuo, "tofnggoa" ee kioxngtoon zerngkiexn si "Binsuo-Zuxkoad Kiux Taioaan".) 1987-nii Binzuo- Cirnpo-Torng senglip liaw'au, sor-thezhud ee kioxngtoong zerngkiexn ee toe-1-tiaau korng: "Taioaan-cientoo engkay iuu Taioaan-zoanthea-zuxbiin eng phofphiexn koq pengterng ee hongseg, laai kioxngtoong koatteng." Zuxzhuuo-y'au, teq zwtviw Taioaan-toglip ee svia'ym, ti Tor-lai ciaxmciam phuzhud taibin. 1987-nii 6-goeh 30-jit, ti Taioaan Zerngti-Siuxlan-Ciar Liengii-Hoe ee senglip-hoe- siong, Zhoax Iwzoaan kab Khor Zoteg zwtviw tioh bengpek kofngzhud "Taioaan engkay toglip", ciu siu-liah koq phvoarheeng, zu-afnny ciu ynkhie bincioxng ee six'uy- khornggi, koq kongkhay zwtviw "Jinbiin u zwtviw Taioaan toglip ee gienlun-zuxiuu." 1988-nii, Bincirntorng ti "417-Koatgi- Axn"-tiofng thezhud "4-ee jukor", zox u-tiaukvia ee Taioaan-toglip ee zwtviw. 1989-nii, u nngxkvia taicix hoatsefng, laai chiekeg ho Taioaan-toglip ee gienlun kosefng koq ho cichii-ciar zexngkaf. Thaau-cidkvia si "Goaxserng-zek" ee Taioaan- toglip zwtviw-ciar Tvi Lam'ioong ee zuxhuun-suxkvia. Lexnggoa cidkvia toaxsu si ti 2-korgoeh-au ee Tiongkog Pakkviaf sor-hoatsefng ee 64-Thien'afn-Mngg-Suxkvia; Tiongkog-kuntui ti zoangkaq- chiaf ee khuito-cy-ha chiongjip |
Thien'afn-Mngg, ar tuix ti Thien'an-Mngg-cieen teqzengzhuo zux'iuu-binzuo ee hagsefng-bincioxng tiefnkhuy hietchvy ee tosad. Tvi Lam'ioong ee zuxsad ka zoexzoe laang chiekeg, ho yn khix sukhor Taioaan-toglip ee buxntoee, ar 64-Thien'afn-Mngg-cieen ee tosad, ho zoexzoe Taioaan - jinbiin tuix Tiongkiong-zerngkoaan luo-karm gilu kab kviahviaa, ciu tuix thofng'id khaisie iusym. Ti hitnii nitoea ee Lib'uie-soafnkuo-tiofng, u 32-ee Bincirntorng-zek ee hauxsoarn-jiin zoseeng "Syn-Kokkaf- Liensvoax", thezhud "Kiernlip Tanghngf ee Suixsw-Kog" ee zwtviw. Kokbintorng-zernghuo-tongkiok chiarngsviaf korng boeq ka yn zeazhaai, mxkuo soafnkuo ee kietkor yn u 20-ee torngsoarn, ar cichii Taioaan-toglip ee zwtviw ee soafnphiox u 130-ban-tviw-ysiong. Citkhoarn ee bin'ix-kizhor ho hit'ee "hoatlut-zeazhaai" ee kofnghoad pviecviaa boo-haxbuun. |
| Zu 1988-nii kaux 1991-nii
ee tiongkafn, zhut'hien-tioh "Haygoa Of-Miatvoaf zhoarngkoafn-Hoekog
ee Loxngtiaau". U zoexzoe ti haygoa teq ciongsu Taioaan-
toglip-uxntong ar ho Kokbintorng thofngti-tongkiok horngtiok zaixgoa ee laang, hunhwn zhoarngkoafn ciamhoee Taioaan, ciu siu-liah jibkvaf. Ciah'ee laang ciuxsi Liie Efnggoaan, Loo Eksex, Koeq Poexhoong, Oong Khongliok, Tviw Zharnhoong, terng laang. Sisu cirnjip 1990-nitai, kongkhay zwtviw Taioaan-toglip ee gienlun kab thoanthea titdtit zexngkaf. U cviu-pahmiaa Taixzoafn ee kaosw sor-zoseeng ee "Taioaan-Kaosiu-Hiabhoe" kongkhay thezhud "Taioaan Zwkoaan-Toglip" ee zongcie. 1990-nii 10-goeh 12-jit, Bincirntorng thongkoex koaggi-axn, thezhud "Suxsit- Zwkoaan" ee jixmteng; khakjim "gvofkog suxsit-zwkoaan ee hoaxn'uii putkib'uu Tiongkog- Taixliok kab Goa-Boxngkor." 1991-nii ee 98-Toa-Iuheeng thezhud tioh kajip Lienhabkog ee zwtviw. "Taioaan" ee kok'ho ykip "Hiernhoad Zhof'axn" ia keng'iuu binkafn ee Zeahiexn Hengtong laai thezhud. 1992-nii 3-goeh 8-jit, Liim Siangpud terng ee Tiong'sior-Haghau- Kaosw zoseeng ee "Taioaan Kaosw Lienbeeng" chimjip Taioaan kok'Hiongtixn soan'ioong Taioaan toglip- kiernkog ee lyliam. Tongnii ee 8-goeh 23-jit, Liau Tiongsafn, Koeq Chiuxjiin, Ngg Siuohoaa, Tviw Tiongtoxng, Taan Suberng terng, iog-60- goaxmiaa ee sof'ui "Goaxserng- laang" senglip "Goaxserng-laang |
Taioaan-Toglip Hiabcirnhoe" ;aai piawsi Taioaan-toglip ee hangliet-nih, "Goaxserng-laang" boo-engkay khoatsek. 1999-nii 7-goeh 9-jit, Zofngthorng-jixmkii sor-zhwn cy'u 9-korgoa-goeh ee Liie Tenghuy, ti teq ciapsiu Tekkog-cy-Sviaf ee kieciar-hofngbun ee sii, hoetab iwkoafn Taioaan-toglip ee buxntoee ciu piawsi: zu 1991-nii siuhiexn-au gvofkog-zernghuo thofngti ee zerngtofng-sexng ciu cy'u laizu Taioaan-jinbiin ee siuxkoaan, ar kab Tiongkog-jinbiin bukoafn |
| Ti 1991-nii siw-Hiexn y'au, liofnghvoa-koanhe
ciu cviazox
kog kab kog ee koanhe. Tuy legsuo-tiauliuu ee hoattiern laai khvoax, Taioaan- Haykiab liofngpvy hoattiern cviazox nngx'ee kokkaf khaksit si legsuo-sisex sor-swjieen. Cit'nngx'ee kokkaf ly'erng kiernlip hviati-cy-pafng ee zenggii, siongho thehee, kioxngtoon zhornglip siang'viaa ee kiogbin. Ar ti Taioaan- laixpo kok'zogkuun ee tiongkafn, engkay tiogciam hengseeng Taioaan-miaxun kioxngtoong-thea, laai cviazox boeq kiernkox Taioaan- kokbiin-zwgi (Nationalism) ee kizhor. Bolun jixmhoo ee zogkuun, mxkoarn laai-Taai ee cien'au, lorng si miax'un svalieen, svisie uokiong. Taikef tioh kiet'ieen ti Taioaan, khechiuo kioxngzhoxng binzuo-zux'iuu ee syn-kokkaf! Auxtai ee kviafswn boeq khvoax larn si afnnar teq siar legsuo. |
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