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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(20)台灣的民主化
李登輝時代與台灣的民主化
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台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
(
Liie Tenghuy-Sitai kab
Taioaan ee Binzuo-Hoax
    Liie Tenghuy ciafng'ag-tioh koeakhix laau+laai ee uikoaan-
zerngti y'au, cid'hongbin tioh ernghux thofngti-kaizaan ee pofsiuo-sealat, tongsii ia tioh bixntuix siaxhoe-binkafn ee kaykeg ee iaokiuu; cit'ee kakseg khaksit cviaphvae paxn'iern.
Mxkuo y eng kinjiRm ee ielek
kab oan'ioong koq wnkiexn ee chiwhoad, ciet'heeng ti syn-ku 
sealek-cy-kafn; y eng "kviaa nngxpo thoex cidpo" ee poxzo,
chie'too boeq kaypiexn

Kokbintorng ee thefcid kab hiexnsit ee zerngti-hoankerng.
Mxkuo, hiexnsit-hoankerng hiefnjieen mxsi Liie Tenghuy cid'ee laang sor-oe liwzoarn-
kengkhwn ee, na mxsi u laizu
binkafn ee binkhix svaf-
phoeahap si boextaxng sengkofng ee.   Cit'ee-sii ee zerngti-hoankerng, suijieen ykefng kaytuu kaegiaam, khiog iao u khiamzex gienlun, susiorng kab zux'iuu ee henghoad 100-
tiaau, cit'ee si eng "upi poaxnloan" ee ly'iuu ka laang kazoe ee.   Koq "Kharmloan-Sikii Limsii-Tiaukhoarn" ee toa-
pauhok ho kokhoe iao ti cidkuun 
zu Tiongkog-Taixliok laai ar mxbiern kaysoarn ee lau-taixpiao sor-parchii teq.

   Liie Tenghuy keajim zofngthorng y'au, siwsien 
zoeatoa ee zerngti-piernkeg ciuxsi kaykoad sof'ui ee "baxnnii-kok'hoe" ee buxntoee.
Ti "lauxzhat haxtaai!" ee 
siaxhoe-ulun ee zhuipeg-ha, 
Hitsii iao iuu Juu Kok'hoaa sor-zwchii ee Hengzexng-vI
soafboea ti 1988-nii 11-goeh 7-jit thongkoex "toe-1-kaix Zuchym Tiong'iofng-Bin'ix-
Taixpiao zuxgoan Thoeacid-
Tiaule" ee zhof'axn.   Kehtngr-
nii (1989-nii) 1-goeh 26-jit, Libhoad-vI ciu thongkoex cit'ee tiaule.   3-goeh 1-jit-khie, zernghuo khaisie siuxlie citphoef koeakhix korng si "hoat'thorng" sor-ikux, ar ti 1947-nii soafnzhud ee lau-
Taipiao ee hoeachid-sinzherng;
yn muylaang zoeakof thafng niaftioh thoeacid-km 546-ban
Khof.
    1989-nii 4-goeh 7-jit, bad hoatkhie "519-Legseg-Hengtong"
ee "Zux'iuu-Sitai" Zabcix ee zhorngpan-jiin Tvi Lam'ioong
in'ui khantefng Khor Seakaix 
Kaosiu ee Taioaan Syn-
Hiernhoad-Zhof'axn ciu zogu 
thorngti-tongkiok ee "poaxnloan" ee khorngsox. 
Tvi Lam'ioong kuxzoat zhuoteeng erngsixn. Zu-afnny, kerngzhad ciu laai boeq khuthee y, cit'ee sii y ciu
ynhoea-zuxhuun; zef cirnkviaf zoankog.  Taioaan ee binkhix ia tadtox khyhoea-tiarm.
    1989-nii 12-goeh 2-jit, zoankog kwheeng kaygiaam-au ee thaau-cidpae taixsoarn.   Cit'ee soafnkuo-kietkor, ti 101-sek ee zexnggiah-Lib'uie-
tiofng, Kokbintorng tittioh 72-sek, Bincirntorng tittioh 21-sek; ti 171-sek ee Chi-
Gix'oaan-tiofng Kokbintorng
tittioh 101-sek, ar Bincirntorng
tittioh 38-sek.   Thafng zuo'ix ee si 21-sek ee Koaxnchi-Tviuo  ee
tiongkafn, Kokbintorng tittioh 14-sek, ar Bincirntorng tittioh 6-sek, lexnggoa 1-sek si Boo-tofngzek ee (Gilaan-Koan ee Taan Texnglaam, hitsii iawboe kajip Bincirntorng).   Ti citpae ee toaxsoarn-tiofng, 

Tiongkog-Kokbiin-Torng ee titphiox-lut thaau-cidpae bokaux 6-sviaa. 
    Cirnjip 1990-nitai, zaix'iar-jinsu iaokiuu piernhoad-keksyn ee svialong luo-kaf zexngtai, ar ti Kokbintorng-laixpo ee koanlek-torzefng ia kengkaf benghiern.   Siwsiefn, "Zuzhym Bin'ix-Taixpiao Zuxgoan-Thoeacid-Tiaule" thongkoex-au, suijieen u ho hiah'ee lau-Taixpiao siongtofng iuho ee tiaukvia,
mxkuo u poxhun ee lau-Taixpiao kab lau-Uy'oaan khiog piawsi khorngthoex, jixchviar urnjiorng-tioh tuix Liie Zofngthorng ee tefzex.  1990-nii 2-goeh 20-jit, Kokbiin-Taixhoe ti Iongbeeng-Svoaf Tiongsafn-Laau tiaokhuy, zwnpi boeq soafnzhud Toe-8-Jim Zofngthorng ee sii, ciu poghoad-zhud sof'ui ee "2-goeh Zerngzefng"; Kokbintorng-zwliuu-phaix ee Liie Tenghuy keng'iuu Tiong'iofng-Uy'oaan-Hoe thuiciexn-zox Zofngthorng-Hauxsoarn-Jiin (Liie Tnghuy ia themiaa Liie Goanzhog zox Hux-Zofngthorng-Hauxsoarn-Jiin), citsii "Huy-Zwliuu-Phaix" lexnggoa ciu themiaa Liim vIukarng

kab Cviuo Huikog laai zox tuielip.  Zef poxlo-zhud Cviuo 
Kengkog sie-au ti Kokbintorng-
zerngti-cibthoaan-laixpo ee
koanlek-hunzefng.   Ar ti Kokbiin-Taixhoe teq tiaukhuy ee kikafn, Koktai khiog chietoo
boeq khokkoaan.
    "2-goeh-Zerngzefng" ee kietkor, ciong'uu ynhoad-tioh "3-goeh-Hag'un".   Ti 3-goeh 16-jit ee expof, sorpaq-miaa ee Taixzoafn-vixhau-hagsefng 
cibkied ti iongzexng-Kieliam-
Tngg zexngzo laai khofnggi 
Kokbiin-Taixhoe Laxmkoaan.
Zu 19-jit-khie, toa-kuiboo ee zexngzo-khornggi-oaqtang ciu khaisie;  sor-toxng'oaan ee zoankog ee hagsefng u sorzhefng-laang.   Yn iaokiuu
kaysaxn Kok'hoe, binsoarn Zofngthorng, kasog binzuo-
kaykeg.   Yn koq hoatkhie "Zoanbiin-Pekthoex-Lauxzhat ee Chiammiaa-Uxntong".   Citpae ee zexngzo-six'uy uixkii cid'lefpaix, zoea'au iuu Liie Tenghuy Zofngthorng ciapkvix 
kaosiu kab hagsefng-taixpiao,
efng'urn boeq tiaokhuy Koksi-
Hoexgi, cixsog kaykoad hagsefng sor-thee ee 
buxntoee. 
    3-goeh, hag'un chioksuo Liim vIukarng, Cviuo Huikog kab "iorng-Cviuo-
phaix" tixlaan-jii-thoex.   3-goeh 21-jit, Liie Tenghuy zerngseg tofngsoarn Tionghoaa-Binkog Toe-8-Jim zofngthorng.   4-goeh 2-jit, Liie Tenghuy eng Zofngthorng ee sinhun zerngseg iauchviar Zaix'iar-torng Zwsek
Ngg Sirnkaix (keasoax Iaau Kabuun-au ee toe-3-jim Zwsek), laai tuix hiernzexng-
efzex, zerngtorng-zerngti, terng ee buxntoee zox hoextaam.   Cipae ee hoextaam ho laang khvoarzox si erngtorng-zerngti ee hoattiern-sioing tioxngtai ee tudphoax.   Mxkuo, zef ia ynkhie Kokbintorng-lai huy-zwliuu-
phaix ee putmoar; 


ciah'ee laang paukoad Tio Siaokhofng, Hiog Boxbeeng, Ciw Zoaan, Liie Sefnhofng terng ee "Syn-Kokbintorng-
Liensvoax" (ciuxsiSintorng ee ciensyn).
@B04>
  5-goeh 2-jit, Liie Tenghuy themiaa kunsu-kiongjiin Hog 
Pekzhoafn zokoq, ciu cirnkviaf zoankog.   Suicy, ciu ynkhie cidphvix ee hoafntuix-svialong.   Zaix'iar-Torng kab poxhun hagkaix-jinsu khvoartioh kunjiin-kanzexng tuix binzuo-zerngti ee putli, ciu ti Liie Tenghuy ciuxjim ee 5-goeh 20-jit tongjip, kwheeng "Hoafntuix Kunjiin-Kanzexng" ee baxnlaang six'uy-iuheeng.   Afnny, Liie Tenghuy ciu phoezurn Hog Pekzhoan ee thoea'iah, ciaq ho y suxnli ciuxjim Hengzexng-vI vIxtviuo.   Liie Tenghuy suijieen piawsi Hog Pekzhoafn kab y si "kvoaf-tvar-siangciaux", taxnsi kunkux koanzhad-kaf sor-jixmbed ee si korng Liie Tenghuy themiaa Hog Pekzhoafn si uixtioh boeq anhuo phayhe ee hunzefng ee khoflu, si ti cidkoar tiaukvia-kau'voa-ha ee kietkor.   2-nii 9-korgoeh-au, ciuxsi 1993-nii 2-goeh, Hog Pekzhoafn ciong'uu ho laang 
voa^lohlaai, ar iuu Lieen Ciexn ciapjim Hengzexng-vI vIxtviuo. 

    Cixnkoarn poxhun ee zuchym
Bin'ix-Taixpiao khorngku thoeacid, taxnsi Baxnnii-
Kok'hoe ee buxntoee zoea'au 
eng sek'hiexn ee hongseg zox zerngti-sexng ee kaykoad.
    1990-nii 6-goeh 20-jit, Suhoad-vI ee Toa-Hoatkvoaf-
Hoexgi tuix "Toe-1-kaix Zuchym-Tiong'iofng-Bin'ix-
Taixpiao Jixmkii-Buxntoee Sek'hiexn-Axn" zorcviaa toe-261-ho kayseg, cyzhud korng
zuchym-bintai engkay ti Binkog 80-nii (1991-nii) 12-goeh 30-jit
ycieen tioh ciongcie yn ee citkoaan, iuu zernghuo seksii
paxnlie zoankog-sexng ee tow-2-kaix Tiong'iofng Bintai ee soafnkuo.  Ti binkafn ho laang me-korng Lauxzhat ee zuchym Bintai, ti ciaf yn ee thoeacid cviazox texngkiok. 
    1990-nii 6-goeh 28-jit, "Koksi-Hoexgi" ti visvoaf Pngxtiaxm tiaokhuy.   Iuu Liie Tenghuy Zofngthorng sor-
iauchviar ee 130-goa-ee uhoe-
taixpiao, ti uixkii 6-jit ee hoexgi-tiofng, tiefnkhuy zerngti-tuie'oe kab piexnlun.
Ti hit'laixbin koan'uu tioh "siuhiexn" iafsi "zeahiexn", Zofngthorng tioh "zoanbiin-
tidsoarn" iasi uyjim-soafnkuo" terng ee buxntoee u bokaang ee iekiexn, ar tid-boextioh kioxngseg.   Zoea'au ti 
piehoe-ycieen, u kioxngseg ee poxhun, yi ee kaykeg-sikafn-
pior taixkhaix si afnny:  kehnii soafnzhud 375-ee Siuhiexn-
Koktai, ti nitoea Tiong'iofng-
Bintai lorng thoeacid, afnny Kok'hoe ee kaykeg ciu oanseeng;  ti 1992-nii, Tiong'iofng-Bintai-Kikox zexngsoarn, ar ti 1996-nii

ycieen tioh oanseeng siuhiexn ee kangtheeng; 1996-nii 
1-goeh Kaysoarn toe-2-kaix Koktai, 1996-nii 5-goeh tioh binsoarn  toe-9-jim Zofngthorng.
   1991-nii 4-goeh Liie Tenghuy tiaokhuy Kokbiin-Taixhoe ee Limsii-Hoe, zeateng "Hiernghoad Zexngsiw-Tiaubuun" hoefcie "Toxng'oaan-Khorngloan-Sikii Limsii-Tiaukhoarn".
Afnny sitai ee tiauliuu koq hiorng-cieen kviaa cidpo.   Mxkuo lexnggoa cidkor ee gegliuu koq laai.   Hitnii ee 5-goeh 9-jit, Taan Zerngjieen terng ee 4-miaa zhenglieen in'ui zhamkaf "Toglip-Taioaan-Hoe" laai siu-taixpo, ciu ynhoad 5-goeh 20-jit ee cidtviuu "Tieseg-Kaix Hoarn-Zerngti-Phek'hai 

Lienbeeng" ee baxnlaang-
iuheeng.   4-korgoeh-au, koq
u Liie Tirngoaan, Tviw Tiongtoxng terng hagkaix-jinsu hoattong ee "100-Hengtong-
Lienbeeng" zwtviw hoeatuu hiernhoad 100-tiaau. 
   Kehnii 5-goeh 15-jit, Libhoad-vI ciong'uu thongkoex siuzexng Henghoad 100-tiaau, zhwsiaw "Imboo Laixloan-Zoe" ykip "Gienlun Laixloan-Zoe", Taioaan ee gienlun-zux'iuu ciu kengkaf hekteg cidzaan ee pofciofng.
    Ti Liie Tenghuy kab binkafn ee binzuo-uxntong ee phoeahap-ha, Taioaan ciu tiogciam khie binzuo-
zoafnheeng.    Ciong'uu ti 1996-nii kwheeng 

iwsuo-ylaai toe-1-pae ee zofngthorng-binsoarn. Liie Tenghuy tofngsoarn-zox toe-1-jim ee binsoarn-
zofngthorng.   5-goeh  20-jit si cit'ui binsoarn-zofngthorng ee ciuxcid ee jit.   4-nii-au, 2000-nii 5-goeh 20-jit,  thaau-1-ui huy-Kokbintorng ee binsoarn-zofngthorng Taan Zuypvy ciuxcid.


原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授       << 目錄 >>