[連載史話]
李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(16) 美援局勢
從美援到經濟起飛;  八二三砲戰
●  回  目   錄
台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
(,[下段]
Tuy By'oan kaux Kengzex-Khyhuy
    Iuu'uu Han'ciexn ee poghoad, ciofng Bykog tuix Taioaan ee ciernliok-keatat ee tioxngsi-
thengto thekof, ti 1951-nii-khie ciu khaisie tuix Taioaan thekioxng kokciorng ee kengzex-oaxnzo.   Ittit kaux 1965-nii 6-goeh Bykog ka tuie'Taai-oaxnzo thengcie ee sii uicie, 15-nii-kafn zofngkiong thekiioxng Taioaan u ciongkin 15-eg-Bygoaan ee oaxnzo, pengkwn muynii zhaputtof u 1-eg Bygoaan.   Kuxthea laai korng, By'oan ee kimgiah ciarmtioh 1951-nii kaux 1960-nii ee Taioaan ee cirnkhao-kimgiah ee 60%; ciarmtioh tong'id kikafn Taioaan tauzw-kimgiah ee 38%; ia ciarntioh tngsii Taioaan-
kokbiin-sengsarn-mogiah ee 6%.   Ar ti 1951-nii kaux 1965-nii ee By'oan ee kikafn, Taioaan ee zaizexng-chiahji ee zornggiah si 11-eg Bygoaan, voa-cidkux oe laai korng, 15-eg ee By'oan bipor-liao Taioaan ti cit'ee kikafn ee zaizexng-chiahji.   Zu-ciaf thafng zay, tuix 1950-
nitai iao siongtofng zarnchiaq ee Taioaan, By'oan khaksit u hoat'huy-koex kuciog-khintang ee ernghiorng.
    1951-nii 3-goeh, ti Bykog oaxnzo-ha senglip ee "Kengzex-
Anteng Uy'oaan-Hoe" si iuu Sioxnghae-zaithoaan zhutsyn ee Urn Tioxng'ioong laai lefngto ee.  Cit'ee Uy'oaan-Hoe ti 1953-
nii thuitong ee thaau-cid'ee 
4-nii kengzex-kiernsied-kea'oeh ciu khaitiern, ar khaisie tielek ti kengzex ee hoattiern.   Citsii, kanggiap-hoattiern ee zw'iaux ee bogpiaw si aeboeq kiorng'exng koklai ee chhixtviuu ui zuo, afnny thafng zhwtai cirnkhao, ia kiafmcior goaxhoe ee cizhud.    Tioxngtiarm- kanggiap khngx ti phafngcid, sidphirn-kakafng, habparn, puiliau, terng.   1950-nitai-y'au, Aubie ee kanggiap siencixn kokkaf, siuxtioh kangzw puttoaxn ee sioxngtioxng, chinchviu phafngcid-giap citkhoarn ee lolek-bidcip ee kanggiap juo-laai juuo-phvae hoattiern, zu-afnny ti zefngkox sefkaix ee hunkafng-siong, lolek-bidcip ee kanggiap ciu iuu Aubie tiogciam zoafnhioxng-khix hiah'ee jinlek-zugoaan honghux, kangzw pangii, koq u cidkoar kanggiap-kizhor ee kokkaf, chinchviu Taioaan, Hankog, kab Sinkaphof. 
    Kengkoex-tioh ti 50-nitai ee 2-pae 4-nii kengkiexn-kea'oeh y'au, jigkafn kanggiap-safnphirn ykefng uxkaux boafnciog koklai-chitviuu ee su'iaux, ia ciaxmciam u zhwn.   Afnny uixtioh safnphirn-chitviuu ee thoktiern laai kasog kengzex ee sengtiorng, ti 1960-nitai-y'au ee kanggiap-hoattiern ee tioxngtiarm, iawsi eng goaxsiaw ee thoktiern zox zuo.    Ti 1960-nii, ciu zeatexng-liao Ciofngle-Tauzw Tiaule.   Ti 1965-nii, Aciw thaau-cid'ee Kakafng-
Zhutkhao-Khw, ciuxsi Kohioong kakafng-
Zhutkhao-Khw, ciu khaisie hengkiexn.   Taioaan ee engzex-hoattiern, ti 1960-nii-zor'iu, iogciam iuu cirnkhao-Thietai-
Zerngzheg zoarn'voa zox lolek-bidcip ee goaxboo-
toxhiong ee kengzex.   Zu 1950-nitai kaux 60-nitai, Taioaan tiogciam iuu longgiap-siaxhoe maixhioxng ionggiap-
siaxhoe.   Kynsog ee kanggiap-hoax, khip'irn-tioh zoexzoe ee hiongzhwn-lolek cibtiofng kaux tochi, sixmcix hiongzhwn ee siaoluo ia ong'iorng-jii-laai.   60-nitai teq liuheeng ee cidsiuo koakheg "Koluo ee Goaxnbong" biosiar cid'ee boo-pexbuo ee siaoluo cidlaang lixkhuy zngha laai Taipag ee kangchviuo boxcid ee simzeeng, zef cviarsi
sitai ee siafciaux.
khek'hog-tioh

   Taioaan ee kengzex-hoattiern, sengciu-liao sof'ui ee "Aciw 4-sioflioong-cy-id" ee kengzex-sengkor.   Zef ia ciuxsi hay'viuu-bunhoax ee legsuo-serngkeq ee kuxthea piawhien.   Suijjieen ti 70-nitai bad biexnliim-tiioh cioq'iuu-guiky, soarboea ia 
   Taioaan ee kengzex-hoattiern, sengciu-liao sof'ui ee "Aciw 4-sioflioong-cy-id" ee kengzex-sengkor.   Zef ia ciuxsi hay'viuu-bunhoax ee legsuo-serngkeq ee kuxthea piawhien.   Suijjieen ti 70-nitai bad biexnliim-tiioh cioq'iuu-
guiky, soarboea ia  lankoafn, iauxkw-zox zoankiuu toe-14 ee box'ek-toaxkog.   Kaux ti 1980-nitai, koaan-khoky-sarngiap hengkhie, Taioaan kengkaf cviaox tiexnnao-zusixn ee sengsarn-taikog. 
(
823-Phaociexn
    Ti Hanciexn y'au ee 50-nitai, Bykog tuix Kiongsarn-seakaix zhayzhuo uitor-zerngzheg.   Zu-
afnny tuie'uu ti Taioaan phahzhud "hoarn-Kiong" khaoho ee Cviuo Kaesek-
zerngkoaan u siongtofng ee cichii.   Ciu ka y thekioxng kunsu kab kengzex ee oaxnzo.   Mxkuo, Bykog ho Kokbiin-Torng-zernghuo oaxnzo, peng-mxaix ho yn exnglaai tuix Tiongkog zokciexn.   Ui-boeq phiahbiern siu Cviuo Kaesek ee hoafnkofng-Taixliok ee ciernzefng sor thoaluii, Bykog u cidhang tngkii ee bogpiaw, hef ciuxsi boeq ho Cviuo Kaesek boextaxng kohzaix hoafnkofng Taixliok, ciu tioh ho Taioaan iuu Tiongkog kehli, ho Cviuo Kaesek ee kuntui iuu Tiongkog-tailiok ienhvoa ee tofsu thietthoex, afnny laai tadseeng "nngx'ee Tiongkog" iafsi "it'Tiofng-
it'Taai".   Cviuo Kaesek tongjieen boo cit'ho sviuxhoad. 
Mxkuo, Cviuo Kaesek huisioong
su'iaux Bykog ee hiabhoong, iukii ti 1954-nii-zhof,Tonglaam-
Af Kong'iog-Zocid (SEATO, paukoad Bie, Efng, Hoad, Or, Liuo, Huy, Thaix, Pakisutafn terng 8-kog zox seng'oaan) siofkoar u zhuheeng ee sii, kokkog khiog boo-hoangeeng Taioaan ee "Tionghoaa-Binkog" kajip.   Zef ciu peksuo Kokbiin-
Torng-zernghuo kynkirn khix kab Bykog terngteng Siangpvy-
Kiongtoong-Honggu-Tiau'iog. 
Bykog hioxng Kok'huo piawsi korng, cy'u Kok'huo sengjim boboeq hoattong toa-kuiboo ee kunsu-hengtong ee tiaukvia-ha, Bykog ciaq u khofleeng khoflu
thekied tioau'iog.    1954-nii 

12-goeh 2-jit, Bykog ciaq kab Taioaan ee Cviuo-zerngkoaan chiamtexng "Tiofng-Bie 
Kioxngtoong-Honggu-Tiau'iog".
@A65>
    Ti the'iog ee thauzeeng, sianghofng suxsiefn hoatpiao sengbeeng, korng, kai'iog siok-ti "honggu' ee serngcid, bohaam kongkeg Taixliok ee zok'iong.   Kai'iog ee pwnbuun kuiteng, The'iog-kog sof'u ee "lefngthor" terng ee gwsuu tuix Tionghoaa-Binkog laai korng si tioh kie Taioaan kab Phvi'oo.       Hiernjieen, Bykog ciofng Tiongkog-Taixliok kab Taioaan hunkhuy laai khvoartai.   Jichviar, hong'oe ee hoaxn'uii boo paukoad Kimmngg, Mafzor terng goaxtor.
     Cit'ee tiau'iog, chiamji ee 1-goaxjit-au (1955-nii 1-goeh
20-jit) Tiongkiong ciukhykwn kongciaxm Taixliok-ienhae iao
u Cviuo-kwn zuosiuo ee Kangsafn-Tor.    Bykog Zofngthorng Aisimhoo 
suijieen tittioh kok'hoe thongkoex "Taioaan Koatgi-
Axn" korng pit'iaux ee sii thafng phaekhiexn Bykog poxtui khix hiabhoong 
Taioaan, Phvi'oo kab iwkoafn toexkhw, taxnsi cid'hongbin kierngi Cviuo Kaysek zu Taixtin-Tor kab Chiusafn-Kuntor thietkwn.   Aisimhoo citbun Cviuo Kaysek korng, kiejieen boboeq eng bwlek hoafnkofng Taixliok ui-symmih ti goaxtor sietti ciahniq-zoe ee kuntui?
Cviuo+ee cidsii ciaplap Bykog ee kierngi, ciu horngkhix Taixtin-Tor kab Chiusvoa-
Kuntor.   Mxkuo, Bykog keasiok appeg tioh iuu Kimmngg kab Mafzor thietkwn, tuix zef Cviuo
Kaesek ciu boboeq ciapsiu.   U
zuotun taxngpeng ee Kimmngg kab Mafzor ee zunzai, pitjieen
ciu boeq cviazox Kog-Kiong-
Bie 3-kag-koanhe ee zhekchix-zam kab tioqlek-tiarm
     Korjieen, 1958-nii 8-goeh 23-jit, Tiongkiong kohzaix tuix Kimmngg kab Mafzor phaokeg.  Citpae ee kongkeg ee kuiboo si pie 1954-nii ee 9-3-phaokeg u kohkhaq-toa, ar ti 2-siofsii-lai loqtvoaa 4-ban-goa-hoad.  8-23-
phaociexn ciu afnny poghoad.
   Phaociexn chisiok 44-jit, ti
cit'44-jit-tiofng 40-goa penghofng-konglie ee Kimmngg zosiu phaokeg 47-ban-hoad. 
    Phaociexn poghoad-au, Bykog u thekioxng budzw kab bwkhix ee oaxnzo ykip svoarsiong-
hoxhaang ee pofkib, taxnsi phiarbiern tidciab kaejip ciernzefng.   Bykog tamsym 
oe ho "Kog-Kiong Laixciexn"
thoajip ciernzefng ee chim'iefn, taxnsi Cviuo Kesek khioksi sviuxboeq ka Bykog thoajip ciernzefng laai tittioh khahzoe ee zoxlat.   10-goeh 23-jit, Aisimhoo kab Cviuo Kaesek sianghofng thorhiap, hoatpiao lienhap kongpox. 
Cviuo^ee tap'exng horngkhix sw'iong bwlek laai hoafnkofng Taixliok, Bykog zeg sengjim ti tngcieen ee zengsex-ha Kym-Mar kab Taai-Phvii ee hong'oe si u bidchied ee koanlieen ee.   Cit'ee kayseg tudphoax sianghofng 
ioxngtoong-Hong'oe
Tiau'iog ee hongguu-hoaxn'uii. 
8-23-phaociexn zu-afnny eng "Tvoajit phaq, siangjit mxphaq" ee hongseg ciaxmciam siutviuu.   Cysi, cit'ee tviuu kengkoex 20-nii ciaq loqbo.
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授