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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(9) 日本殖民統治
  日本殖民統治的根本大法;  近代化建設的基礎
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台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
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Jidpurn Sidbiin-Thofngti ee Kunpurn Taixhoad
    Jidpurn ciarmkux Taioaan ee toe-2-nii (1896), Jidpurn-
Kok'hoe thongkoex-liao toe-63-
ho hoatlut, siuxkoaan ho Taioaan Zofngtog thafng hoatpox, kab hoatlut u tongterng koanhan ee hengzexng-bexngleng.   Zef si Jidpurn ti Taioaan sidheeng sidbiin-thofngti ee kunpurn taixhoad.   Zef ia si itzhex ee ok'hoad ee ikhox.   Jidpurn Zux'Taai-Zofngtog zu-afnny ciu  ciafng'ag-tioh hengzexng, 
libhoad, suhoad, kunsu terng ee toaxkoaan ti itsyn. 
    Lexjuu:  1898-nii Zofngtog Jigiok Goanthaeloong ciu kunkux 63-hoad (liogsafm-hoad), panpox "Huytoo Henghoat-Leng", zef ti piawbin-siong si boeq tvafkek
thofhuie laai ichii siaxhoe-
tix'afn sor-sied ee, sof'ie goanpurn-siong si boo-symmih thafng huigi ee.   Mxkuo y ee
toe-1-tiaau kuiteng-korng: "Mxkoarn bogtek juhoo, kiwkied tocioxng, boeq eng poxlek iafsi hiabpeg laai tadtox y ee bogtek ee, ciu siok huytoo ee zoe."   Hit'laixbin koq kuiteng-korng: "tefkhoxng kvoali iafsi kuntui ee, tioh zhuosie", "huiehoex kauthofng-piaucix, laai hoatsefng guihiarm ee, tioh zhux-syheeng".   In'ui afnny, cit'ee 
"Huytoo-Henghot-Leng" ciu cviazox tuliao thafng tvafkek cincviax ee huytoo ygoa, ia thafng porhok khorng'Jit-
hengtong ee kangkhu.
    63-hoad, auxlaai kayzox "31-hoad (sam'id-hoad)", ar koq kayzox "Toe-3-ho Hoat'axn", si seajiin kiorzox "Hoad 3-ho" ee.
    Zef, kisit si, hoatleng ee pangpox iuu Taioaan-Zofngtog kayzox Thien'hoong ee miagi naxtvia.   Ti ciaf thafng khvoax, Taioaan ee libhoad-koaan iuu sidbintoe-zernghuo zoafn'ii-kaux pwnkog ee tiong'iofng-zernghuo,
mxkuo y ee pwncid lorng si 
hengzexng-libhoad, Taioaan-
laang pexngboo libhoad ee koaan, ar siuxtioh sidbiin ee toex'ui pexngboo jixmhoo ee
thesefng.
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Kixntai-Hoax-Kiernsied ee Kizhor
   Taioaan siuxtioh vixzok, Boafnzhefng, ee thofngti liaw'au,voaxlaai lexnggoa cidee vixzok, Jidpurn, ee thofngti. 
Taxnsi, syn-teakog-zwgi ee Jidpurn, cit'ee sii, ykefng cirnjip Bengti-Isyn, pykhie ku-teakog ee Boafnzhefng-Ongtiaau khaq-u kixntai ee serngkeq.   Zef si Taioaan ti put'heng-tiofng ee toaxheng. 
    Boeq cirnjip 20-seakie ee cieen-nngxnii,  toe-4-jim Zofngtog, Jigiok Goanthayloong,
sor-khy'iong ee Binzexng-
Tiofngkvoaf, Hoxteeng Sinpeeng, khaisie u-kea'oeh laai thuitong kok'hang ee kixntai-hoax ee kiernsied.   Tehboeq khoajip 20-seakie ee cieen, Taioaan ciu khaisie-liao kuyhang tioxng'iaux ee kizhor-kiefnsied. 
    Lexjuu, 1899-nii, Taipag ee 
zuxlaai-zuyto ee kangsu ykefng zurnkafng;  tongnii, Taioaan ee thaau-cidee hiexntai-hoax ee kim'ioong-kikox, ciuxsi Taioaan Ginhaang, zerngseg zhornglip;  afnny tiexnteng-liao Taioaan ee zupurn-zwgi-hoax ee kizhor;  koq chiongkoaxn-
thihlo ee kangtheeng ia ti citnii khaisie taxngkafng.
   Twtuo cirnjip 20-seakie ee sii, mxna taixpiao-tioh kaysien oexsefng ee ha-zuyto-
kangtheeng khaisie cirnheeng. 
Hoxteeng Sinpeeng ti y ee jixmlai koq oanseeng-liao thoftoe, lim'iar, kab hoxkhao ee tiauxzaf;  koq thofng'id-liao 
toxlioxngheeng ykip hoeapex; ia tuix iuzexng, tiexnsixn, hang'un, kafng'oafn, thihlo, konglo terng ee kauthofng-suxgiap kasog kiernsied iafsi khoktiofng.
    Tngto tadtox 405-konglie ee chiongkoaxn-thihlo ti 1908-nii 4-goeh zoansvoax thongchiaf.
Hitsii ti Taixliok-siong ee Boafnzhefng-zernghuo iawboe tor, Tionghoaa-Binkog iawboe tarnsefng;  ti 1911-nii, seakaix-
siong svatoa tengsvoaf-thihlo-
cy-id ee Alysafn-Thihlo ykefng oankafng.  Larn suijieen zai'viar Jidpurn ti Taioaan ee keng'eeng ee zw'iaux bogtek si boeq thuiheeng y ee zupurn-zwgi kab sidbiin-zwgi ee zerngzheg, laai boeq kiernlip-khie siongphirn ee kau'ek-baxnglo (ciuxsi sidbin-
toe ee pagsiaq-baxnglo) ciaq ciongsu citciorng ee kauthofng-
uxnsw-kiernsied ee, mxkuo kietkor ka larn chiokcixn-liao zoantor-sexng ee kothofng-
lienhee, ia ka 19-seakie-boat 
teq puh'vie ee zoantor ittix ee Taioaan-ieseg pangzo, laai ho y  sengtiorng.
    Ti safn'giap-hongbin, 20-seakie ee thau'ar 10-nii, u 6-
kefng sinseg ee zeathngg-
hoexsia siongkex senglip, ho zea'thngg laai thesefng cviazox
kixntai-hoax ee kanggiap-
sengsarn.
     Kanggiap-hoattiern sor-
su'iaux ee tiexnlek, ia ti 20-
seakie-zhof khaisie khaihoad.
Taioaan thaau-cidzo zuylek-hoattien-sor, ciuxsi Taipag Chimkhvy ee Kusvoaf Zuylek-Hoattien-Sor, ti 1903-nii khaisie hengkiexn, ar ti nngxnii-au ciu khaisie kiofngtien.   Taioaan ee zaizexng ti 1904-nii y'au ciu ykefng thafng zuxlek-
kengsefng, boo-su'iaux iuu Jidpurn-pwnkog-tiofng laai pofthiab. 
    Zorng^cy, cirnjip 20-seakie 
ee Taioaan, khaisie thoatthay-
voaxkud, koq kengkoex 50-nii ee Jidpurn-sidbiin-thofngti, safnsefng-liao kietkox-sexng ee kaypiexn.
    Ti 20-seakie ee cieen-
pvoar'iap, Taioaan ykefng kiernlip-hor giambit ee kok'kib-
zernghuo, libhoad-kikoafn, kefngzhad-kikox, hoxzexng-zeato, longhoe-hexthorng, 
kim'ioong-kengzex-thefhe, ykip toa-kuiboo ee longtieen-zuyli, konglo-thihlo-kauthofng, tiexnlek kap y ee susoxng-
hexthorng terng ee kipurn-
kiernsied, iao u phofkip zoantor ee zhoterng-kaoiok. 
    Kitiofng iukii si kizhor-
kaoiok ee phofkip, efnghiorng siang-toa.  Larn maix kofngkhie
"Teakog-sinbiin" ee ieseg-
hengthaix, zorng-thafng khvoartioh ti purn-seakie ciaq khaisie zhut'hien ti zoantor ee hiexntai-sinseg-kaoiok khaksit ho Taioaan-siaxhoe safnsefng-
liao siongtofng-thengto ee citpiexn.   1943-nii, Taioaan ee hagleeng-jitoong ee ciuxhak-lut
ykefng tadtox 71.3% (svoatoe kefngkaf tadtox 86.4%).   Cit'ee
sorji, ti Tiongkog ciu tioh tarn 20-nii-y'au ciaq biefnkiorng thafng kaotex.
   Tuliao batji-lut ee thesefng, Taioaan-laang ia thaokoex sinseg ee hiexntai-kaoiok, ciapsiu-tioh sehofng-bunbeeng, kipurn-khoky, ykip syn ee susiorng-koanliam.  Afnny, kaypiexn-liao kux'iuo ee longgiap-siaxhoe ee thefcid;
mxna ciofng koeakhix eng 'Suun', 'Sog', 'Bong' terng ee seng'oah-zokseg ee hengseg, 
tiogpo kaypiexn-zox 'Sengkii (Ciw)" ee zokseg-zeato, koq 
koeakhix sengkex-tioh thoanthorng ee longgiap-siaxhoe ee loxsip (phvae-sibkoaxn): chinchviu boo-oexsefng, boe-siwsii,
boe-siwsixn, boo-hoatti terng ee koanliam ia thaokoex kaoiok laai siongtofng kaysien.   Afnny, Taioaan-siaxhoe ciu tiogciam iuu "siogbiin-siaxhoe (folk society)' koeato-kaux 'chixbiin-siaxhoe (civil society)'.
   Pvoax-seakie ee Jidpurn-thofngti, ho Taioaan-laang ee
bunhoax kab keatat-koafn, ykip Taioaan ee siaxhoe hengkhie
siongtofng ee kixntai-hoax ee
piernhoax.   Itpvoaf ee phenglun-ciar lorng jixm'uii citsii ee Taioaan kab Tiongkog-
Taixliok ee logzhaf juo-laai juo-toa.  Taioaan ti kok'hongbin lorng pie yn u khaq-cirnpo 30-nii. 
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授