┌<台語口音說明(請開啟揚聲器,按一下d就可聽到語音說明>
d
聽到有人說幾句特別有意思的話的時候,或忽然想到一些甚麼話而想把它記下來的時候,就得靠速記的工夫。
d
聽重態的病人以不清楚的口音託咐你幾句話,雖然當場聽不懂.可是記下其中的幾個聲音,事後也許會明白他的意思。
d
請好好聽人家說話,就知道人的意識並不是全部分別一個音一個音,卻是一句話一句話地思慮。說"學生明天都不來這裡"的時候,腦海中閃過的是"學生","明天","都","不來","這裡";這就是語辭構成話語的實情。
→(台語文是:Hagsefng bin'afzaix lorng
mxlaai ciaf.()
d台語的語辭,可用很少的英文字母來組成。這些是:
[
發音(
] Aa
=
Ee = Ii =
Oo = Uu |
[
發音(
] Bb=Cc=Gg=Hh=Jj=Kk=Ll=Mm=Nn=Pp=Ss=Tt=Zz |
d
只用這些,並不很足夠以組成所有的語辭,可是只為暫時的記錄,以便後來的回想,這樣就夠了。
d外國人來台北觀光,他們不會在乎台語發音要多準確,只有一個印象就夠了;我們就只用這些字母去編出台北的街道名。請看"台北街道名"。
d台語中,有跳一下的聲音,叫做「促音」宜在初步時學習。
d |
<低促音> |
|
<高促音> |
(
( |
aq,eq,iq,oq,oq,uq,
aiq,auq,iaq,ioq,iauq
oaq,oeq,oaiq,uiq |
(
( |
ah,eh,ih,oh,oh,uh
aih,auh,iah,ioh,iauh
oah,oeh,oaih,uih |
( |
ab, ib, iab |
( |
ap, ip, iap |
( |
ad, id, ied, oad, ud |
( |
at, it, iet, oat, ut |
( |
ag, eg, iog, og |
( |
ak, ek, iok, ok |
d三,四歲小孩的圖畫書,也可以用這樣的"簡體寫法"來寫說明,老師卻用準確的發音讀給他們聽。當他們略為長大,就會自己加上一些記號,改出準確的發音。下面有一篇那樣的童謠:
┌電腦合成語音(請按)
(>
"Taioan Si
Poto"
(>
Taioan zud tikoe,
Tikoe cinhociah,
Taioan zud
zakiah, Zakiah
cinhozeng,
Taioan zud
kaleng, Kaleng oe
kong oe,
Taioan zud
mipoe, Mipoe
kaq oe sio.
(>
Taioan zhud kincio, Kincio
cintoapi
Taioan zud
hanci, Hanci oe
ciki,
Taioan zud
toati, Toati
cinzoe baq,
Taioan zud
zui'aq, Zui'aq
cingauzau
(>Taioan
zud tiennau, Tiennau, iongto koaq,
Taioan zud zaizoaq,
Zaizoaq tioh siosim,,
Taioan zud ngkim,
Ngkim u ketat,
Taioan zud luitat,
Luitat cin'obiau.
(>Taioan
zud poliau, Poliau
zo sakun,
Taioan zud hizun,
Hizun ki tohi,
Taioan zud moaci,
Moaci kui'toasng,
Taioan zud peqtng,
Peqtng cincia-ti.
(>Taioan
zud miti,
Miti bosng zo,
Taioan zud biko,
Biko u kiamcia,
Taioan zud tien'ia,
Tien'ia cinhokoa,
Taioan zud ciamsoa,
Ciamsoa tang poti.
(>Taioan
zud tiensi,
Tiensi, cietbok ho,
Taioan zud ciulo,
Ciulo u pangbi,
Taioan zud cimki,
Cimki bohiki,
Taioan zud lienhi
Lienhi liaqlai tai
(>Taioan
zud kihai, Kihai
lai citpo,
Taioan zud biso,
Biso tang zuzai,
Taioan zud cizai,
Cizai boeq poepng,
Taioan zud koe'nng,
Koe'nng koan kuita.
(>Taioan
zud zoata, Zoata
ho lang kia,
Taioan zud ciencia,
Ciencia zai supeng,
Taioan zud liuteng,
Liuteng oe kuihoe,
Taioan zud zaikoe,
Zaukoe gau kansi.
(>Taioan
zud huiki, Huiki
cingau poe,
Taioan zud kozoe,
Kozoe cingau
tan,
Taioan zud huitan,
Huitan cinlihai,
Pailang m-ka lai.
Taioan hosozai,
Pailang m-ka lai |
d由上文和合成語音的比較可以看出:
(1)台語另有母音 m 和 ng
以外,還有複母音和後鼻母音,即: ai,oan,oe,eng,ong,io,ui,au,ia,iau,ien,iong,un,oa,iam,ang,
iu。這些是:
( |
a, e, i, o, [o], u, m, ng |
( |
ai,au,ia,io,iu,iau,oa,ue,oai,ui |
(
( |
am,an,ang,eng,im,in,iam,
(ian,)ien,iong,ong,oan,un |
d(2)簡體拼字中沒有表現出"出氣子音"和"鼻化子音",此二者在台語拼字法中是很重要的。
出氣子音(() |
ch, kh, ph, th, zh, |
鼻化子音(() |
cv, chv, gv, hv, kv, khv, pv, phv, sv, tv, thv, zv, zhv |
d(3)台語音中極重要的"聲調差異"必須適宜表現出來;這是現代拼字法的中心點。請參考:→單音節聲調練昔
d台語現代文使用完整的現代拼字語辭(words
in TMSS,, Taiwanese Modern Spelling System)來構成。這就是MLT/TMSS文體如如下:
T00>
"Taioaan Si Poftor"
[MLT/TMSS]版]
T01>
Taioaan zhud tvikoea,
Tvikoea cinhofciah,
Taioaan zhud
zhakiah, Zhakiah
cinhofzheng,
Taioaan zhud
kaleng, Kaleng oe
kofng oe,
Taioaan zhud
miphoe, Miphoe
kaq oe siof.
T02>
Taioaan zhhud kinciof,
Kinciof cintoaxpii
Taioaan zhud
hancii, Hancii oe
cyky,
Taioaan zhud
toaxty, Toaxty
cinzoe baq,
Taioaan zhud
zuy'aq, Zuy'aq
cingauzao
T031>Taioaan
zhud tiexnnau, Tiennau, ioxngtoo khoaq,
Taioaan zhud zhaezhoaq,
Zhaezhoaq tioh siofsym,,
Taioaan zhud ngkym,
Ngkym u keatat,
Taioaan zhud luitat,
Luitat cin'orbiau.
T04>Taioaan
zhud porliau, Porliau
zox svakuun,
Taioaan zhud hizuun,
Hizuun khix thofhii,
Taioaan zhud moacii,
Moacii kui'toasngg,
Taioaan zhud peqthngg,
Peqtng cincviax-tvy.
T05>Taioaan
zhud mixthy,
Mixthy bosngx zhof,
Taioaan zhud bykof,
Bykof u kiamcviar,
Taioaan zhud tiexn'viar,
Tiexn'viar cinhofkhvoax,
Taioaan zhud ciamsvoax,
Ciamsvoax thang pofthvi.
T06>Taioaan
zhud tiexnsi,
Tiexnsi, cietbok hor,
Taioaan zhud cviulor,
Cviulor u phangbi,
Taioaan zhud cirmkhi,
Cirmkhi bohikii,
Taioaan zhud lienhii
Lienhii liaqlaai thaai
T07>Taioaan
zhud kihaai, Kihaai
laai citpox,
Taioaan
zhud bixsox,
Bixsox thang zwzhaix,
Taioaan
zhud cyzhaix,
Cyzhaix boeq phoeapng,
Taioaan
zhud koe'nng, Koe'nng
khoarn kuitvar.
T08>Taioaan
zhud zoatvar, Zoatvar
ho laang kviaf,
Taioaan
zhud ciernchiaf,
Ciernchiaf zaix supefng,
Taioaan
zhud liwtefng,
Liwtefng oe khuihoef,
Taioaan
zhud zhaekoef, Zhaekoef
gaau khansy.
T09>Taioaan
zhud huiky, Huiky
cingaau poef,
Taioaan zhud kofzhoef,
Kofzhoef cingaau
taan,
Taioaan zhud huitaan,
Huitaan cinlixhai,
Phvailang mxkvar laai.
Taioaan hor-sofzai,
Phvaylaang mxkvar laai |
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